海南省乐东县黎族自治区居民对高血压和冠心病的认知情况

Cognition of Hypertension and Coronary Heart Disease among Residents in Li Autonomous Region, Ledong County, Hainan Province

摘要: 目的：了解海南省乐东县黎族自治区人民对高血压和冠心病等心血管疾病的认知情况，同时收集到的数据可作为以后学术研究的数据基础。方法：通过走访入户发放问卷的方法收集数据，通过问卷星，SPSS23.0软件等方法对数据进行统计分析。结果：走访入户调查收集到有效问卷430份，其中男性为239人，女性为191人，男:女为1.25:1。按青壮年(15~35岁)，中年(36~59岁)，老年(60岁以上)分三个年龄段。青壮年占12.33%，中年占75.35%，老年占12.09%。结论：总体来说海南省乐东县黎族自治区居民对高血压和冠心病等心血管疾病知晓度不高，有待进一步的科普宣传。

Abstract: Objective: To understand people’s cognition of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease in Li Autonomous Region, Ledong County, Hainan Province, and the collected data can serve as the data basis for future academic research. Methods: Data were collected by visiting households and handing out questionnaires, and the data were statistically analyzed by questionnaire star and other methods. Results: 430 valid questionnaires were collected, among which 239 were males, 191 were females and 1.5:1 were males. According to the young (15~35 years old), middle-aged (36~59 years old), elderly (over 60 years old) can be divided into three age groups. Young adults accounted for 12.33%, middle-aged 75.35%, and elderly 12.09%. Conclusion: Generally speaking, the residents in Li Autonomous Region of Ledong County, Hainan province have a low awareness of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, which need to be further publicized.