利他是一种自我控制：基于人际的角度
Altruism Is a Form of Self-Control: Based on Interpersonal Distance
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2021.102039, PDF,   
作者: 邓 磊：西南大学心理学部，重庆
关键词: 利他；自我控制；心理距离；Altruism； Self-Control； Psychological Distance
摘要: 前人多次在研究中间接性地提到过利他与自我控制存在着潜在的某种关联。因此，文章首先在二人合作模式与多人合作模式的视角下梳理了利他与自我控制的关系，接着从心理距离中的时间距离与社会距离出发，对利他与自我控制的关系进行了进一步的解释。最后，文章提出了两个用以进一步论证利他和自我控制关系的方法：一方面，尝试从社会利他与自我控制的变化角度对二者的关系进行探讨；另一方面，尝试讨论同属于心理距离中的空间距离对利他行为的影响是否也可以同社会距离与时间距离一样预测利他与自我的关系。
Abstract: Previous studies had repeatedly mentioned that altruism is potentially related to self-control. Therefore, this paper first describes the relationship between altruism and self-control from the perspective of two-person cooperation mode and multi-person cooperation mode, and then fur-ther explains the relationship between altruism and self-control from the perspective of time distance and social distance in psychological distance. Finally, the paper puts forward two methods to further demonstrate the relationship between altruism and self-control: on the one hand, and tries to explore the relationship between altruism and self-control from the perspective of the change of social altruism and self-control; on the other hand, it tries to discuss whether the influence of spatial distance on altruistic behavior can predict the relationship between altruism and self as well as social distance and time distance.
文章引用：邓磊. 利他是一种自我控制：基于人际的角度[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2021, 10(2): 260-268. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2021.102039

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