氮沉降对森林生态系统细根寿命影响研究评述
The Effects of Nitrogen Deposition on Fine Root Longevity in Forest Ecosystem: A Review
DOI: 10.12677/IJE.2021.101002, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 梁 璐, 邢亚娟*:黑龙江大学现代农业与生态环境学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨
关键词: 氮沉降细根寿命细根形态特征研究进展Nitrogen Deposition Fine Root Longevity Fine Root Morphological Characteristics Research Pro-gress
摘要: 细根寿命是决定植物中的碳通过细根周转进入土壤的关键参数,也是调节植物通过根系相关生理过程获取土壤水分和养分能力的一个生物学特征。但是在全球气候背景影响下对细根寿命变化机制的研究仍然有限。本文详细介绍了氮沉降背景下植物细根形态特征(包括细根直径、比根长、组织密度、分支结构等)和细根解剖特征(包括皮层厚度、中柱直径)对细根寿命的影响及潜在机制。通过分析结果表明,在不同的研究中氮添加对细根寿命的影响结论不一致,而细根形态结构和解剖结构是预测细根寿命的重要因素。这些结果对于理解和预测森林生态系统中碳和养分循环的动态过程具有重要的参考价值。
Abstract: The key parameter that carbon in plant enters into soil through fine root turnover is determined by fine root longevity, which is also a biological characteristic that regulates the ability of plants to obtain soil water and nutrients through root related physiological processes. However, the research on the mechanism of fine root longevity under the influence of global climate is still limited. In this paper, the effects of fine root morphological characteristics (including fine root diameter, specific root length, tissue density, branching structure, etc.) and fine root anatomical characteristics (including cortical thickness, mid-column diameter) on fine root longevity under N deposition and their potential mechanisms were introduced in detail. The analysis results showed that the effect of N addition on the fine root longevity was inconsistent in different studies, and the morphological and anatomical structures of fine roots are important factors for predicting fine root longevity. These results are valuable for understanding and predicting the dynamic processes of carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems.
文章引用:梁璐, 邢亚娟. 氮沉降对森林生态系统细根寿命影响研究评述[J]. 世界生态学, 2021, 10(1): 14-28. https://doi.org/10.12677/IJE.2021.101002

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