2型糖尿病与睡眠障碍的相关研究

Study on Type 2 Diabetes and Sleep Disorders

摘要: 可由多种原因诱发，以慢性高血糖症状为主要表现特点的糖尿病，近年来其患病率大幅激增，给我国经济社会造成了沉重的压力和负担。同时，随着信息化时代的进步，科技发达，人们的工作生活方式也在很大程度上发生了改变，导致整个睡眠质量的普遍下降。流行病理学和临床研究结果表明，糖尿病的发生、进展与睡眠障碍息息相关，有可能使其陷入恶性循环：一方面，糖尿病的患者，特别是对于血糖的控制很差的，往往会使其伴有严重的睡眠障碍；另外一个方面，睡眠障碍可能促进糖尿病的早期发生、发展。该文将基于2型糖尿病与睡眠障碍之间的相互作用进行研究、探讨，为未来2型糖尿病的早期临床诊断和早期预防工作提供一种全新的诊断方法和治疗策略。

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus, which can be induced by many reasons and characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, has caused heavy pressure and burden to our economy and society in recent years. At the same time, with the progress of the information age and the development of science and technology, people’s working and life style has also changed to a great extent, which leads to the general decline of the whole sleep quality. Epidemiological and clinical studies have shown that the occurrence and progression of diabetes are closely related to sleep disorders and may lead to a vicious circle: on the one hand, patients with diabetes, especially those with poor control of blood sugar, tend to be accompanied by severe sleep disorders; on the other hand, sleep disorders may promote the early occurrence and development of diabetes. This paper will be based on the interaction between type 2 diabetes and sleep disorders, and provide a new diagnostic method and treatment strategy for early clinical diagnosis and early prevention of type 2 diabetes in the future.