金钱剥夺对利己不道德行为的影响
The Study of the Relationship between Money Deprivation and Unethical Behavior
摘要: 之前的很多研究都表明金钱的启动会使人们产生不道德的行为，但是关于金钱剥夺对于人们不道德行为的影响研究却相对较少，而且并不清楚二者对于不道德行为的影响程度和影响模式是否一致。本研究应用网络小游戏让被试错失第一个环节的被试费，来使被试产生金钱剥夺感。之后通过将判断黑点个数和金钱奖励相结合，考察被试是否会为了获得更多的利益而将实际上更少的黑点个数判断为更多。结果发现：相对于没有被金钱剥夺，被金钱剥夺的人更容易产生欺骗，而且这种欺骗往往存在于行为层面而不是认知层面。同时金钱剥夺引起不道德行为之后还会改变被试对金钱的态度，让被试更加重视金钱在个人生存上的作用。
Abstract: A lot of previous studies have shown that priming money can make people produce the immoral behavior, but there are few studies about the relationship between money deprivation and unethical behavior, and it’s still uncertain for both influence degree and mechanism of unethical behavior on the two parties. In this study, online games were used to make the participants miss the reward, so as to make them produce the feeling of money deprivation. Next this study used a combination of judging points and rewards to study if subjects misjudge the number of points in order to gain more benefits. The result shows that: compared with control group, participants who produce the feeling of money deprivation cheat more in behavioral rather than cognitive level. Besides, money deprivation will change the money attitude of the subjects, especially in personal survival, after causing unethical behavior.
文章引用：王鑫 (2021). 金钱剥夺对利己不道德行为的影响. 心理学进展, 11(2), 474-483. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.112054

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