情绪的动机维度对情绪调节策略选择的影响
The Effect of Motivational Dimension of Affect on the Choice of Emotion Regulation Strategies
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.112063, PDF,   
作者: 颜心雨：西南大学心理学部，重庆；四川师范大学脑与心理科学学院，四川 成都
关键词: 情绪的动机维度；情绪调节；认知重评；注意转移；Motivational Dimension of Affect； Emotion Regulation； Reappraisal； Distraction
摘要: 动机与情绪之间存在着紧密的联系，且会影响人们的情绪调节。但鲜少有研究者考察情绪的动机是否会影响情绪调节策略的使用。本研究以情绪的动机维度为切入点，探讨动机方向和强度能否影响情绪调节策略的选择。招募32名在校大学生参与实验。通过情绪图片诱发不同动机方向和动机强度的情绪，考察被试在不同情绪诱发下，对认知重评与注意转移策略的使用情况。结果发现，情绪的动机强度和动机方向均能影响人们对调节策略的选择，在高动机情绪和回避动机情绪条件下，参与者更倾向使用注意转移策略；而在低动机情绪和趋近动机情绪下则更多地使用认知重评策略。本研究首次从动机角度考察情绪对调节策略选择的影响，强调动机与情绪调节之间的紧密联系。
Abstract: Motivation is closely related with emotion, and could impact emotion regulation. However, there is known little that whether motivation in emotion may influence individuals’ emotion regulation choice. To address this issue, we recruited 32 participants to perform the emotion regulation choice between distraction and reappraisal in emotional contexts varying in motivational direction and intensity. We found that both motivational intensity and direction could influence people’s choices of regulation strategies; that is, distraction was chosen more in high-motivated emotional context than in low-motivated emotional context; and withdrawal-motivated emotion was related with more reappraisal choices than approach-motivated emotion. This study first explored the impact of motivation on emotion regulation choice, emphasizing the close connection between motivation and emotion regulation.
文章引用：颜心雨 (2021). 情绪的动机维度对情绪调节策略选择的影响. 心理学进展, 11(2), 563-570. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.112063

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