词块的定义及分类探究
An Exploration of Lexical Chunks: Definition and Categorization
DOI: 10.12677/ML.2021.91034, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 吴小琴：江苏开放大学，外国语学院，江苏 南京
关键词: 词块；定义；分类；Lexical Chunks； Definitions； Categorization
摘要: 本文对国内外二十多年的词块定义及分类进行了系统评述，发现学者对于词块的定义未形成统一的说法，词块的分类标准不一，分类种类繁多。本研究认为，对词块的定义关键在于多维度(形式、功能、意义、结构等)描述其特点。当前词块分类体系并没有完全将功能和结构完全分开，而在强调某一单项标准时，又忽略了其他的标准，应该从多个方面，如结构、功能、成分词数、出现频率、开放程度对词块进行分类。
Abstract: The present study makes a review of the last twenty years’ research on lexical chunks at home and abroad in terms of definition and categorization. There are a wide variety of definitions, but with no unified version. It is suggested to make a multi-dimensional description of lexical chunks: form, function, meaning, and structure. Categories of lexical chunks abound in different variety as a result of the heterogeneous standards of classification. A systematic and open framework of lexical chunk categorization should be established from various perspectives, such as structure, function, number of component words, frequency and degree of openness.
文章引用：吴小琴. 词块的定义及分类探究[J]. 现代语言学, 2021, 9(1): 243-248. https://doi.org/10.12677/ML.2021.91034

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