行为抑制/激活系统对拖延的影响——自我控制的中介作用
The Influence of Behavioral Inhibition/Activation System on Procrastination—Mediating Roles of Self-Control
摘要: 拖延是指个体尽管预见到该行为会带来不利后果，人们仍自愿推迟开始或完成某一计划好的行为，是一种在日常生活、工作中普遍存在的现象。本研究采用一般拖延量表(GPS)、自我控制量表(SCS)、行为抑制/激活量表(BIS/BAS)，选取298名在校大学生作为被试，从自我控制的角度探讨了行为抑制/激活系统影响拖延的中介机制。结果表明：1) 行为抑制系统与拖延存在正相关，行为激活系统的驱力维度与拖延存在负相关。2) 自控在行为抑制/激活系统与拖延的关系中起完全中介作用。这些结果说明，行为抑制/激活系统对拖延行为具有较好的预测作用，而且行为抑制/激活系统对拖延的影响可能是通过自我控制实现的。
Abstract: Procrastination is a common phenomenon in daily life and work referring to the voluntary delay of an intended course of action despite the knowledge of the negative consequences for doing so. 298 college students were randomly selected as subjects. This research adopts the General Pro-crastination Scale (GPS), Self-Control Scale (SCS), Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Activation System Scale (BIS/BAS), to discuss the mediation mechanism of how Behavioral Inhibition System and Behavioral Activation System influence procrastination from the perspective of selfcontrol. Results show that: 1) Behavioral Inhibition System positively correlated with procrastination. The drive dimensions of Behavioral Activation Systems were negatively correlated with procrastination. 2) Self-control was a complete mediator between BIS/BAS and procrastination. These results suggest that BIS/BAS has a better predictive effect on procrastination, and the effect of BIS/BAS on procrastination may be realized through self-control.
文章引用：侯滔 (2021). 行为抑制/激活系统对拖延的影响——自我控制的中介作用. 心理学进展, 11(2), 591-597. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.112066

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