野生鸟类冠状病毒研究进展
Research Progress of Wild Bird Coronavirus
DOI: 10.12677/ACRPVM.2021.102002, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 米晓云*, 吴建勇, 杨学云, 魏玉荣#：新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐；新疆动物疫病研究重点实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐；侯 鑫：新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐；新疆农业大学动物医学学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐；史慧君：新疆农业大学动物医学学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐
关键词: 野生鸟类；冠状病毒；γ-冠状病毒；δ-冠状病毒； Wild Birds； Coronavirus； γ-Coronavirus； δ-Coronavirus
摘要: 冠状病毒(Coronaviruses, CoV)是对人类和动物健康产生重大影响的有囊膜的单链RNA病毒。冠状病毒可持续在哺乳动物和鸟类中传播。有些冠状病毒是可造成重大公共卫生安全事件的病原体。野生鸟类是多种γ-冠状病毒和δ-冠状的储存宿主。野鸟跨境迁徙是这些病毒传播扩散的重要途径。本文综述了冠状病毒分类和基因组结构、野鸟冠状病毒的流行病学、检测方法及防控研究，为评估未来冠状病毒传播风险提供参考。
Abstract: Coronaviruses (COVs) are the single stranded RNA virus with the capsule that have significant impact on human and animal health. Coronaviruses are sustainably transmitted among mammals and birds. Some coronaviruses are pathogens that can cause major public health safety incidents. Wild birds are reservoir hosts for a high diversity of gamma- and delta-coronaviruses. Cross-border migration of wild birds is an important way for these viruses to spread. In this review, the classification and genomic structure of coronavirus, epidemiology and detection methods of wild birds as host of coronavirus were summarized. It provides some reference for evaluating the risk of transmission of coronavirus in the future.
文章引用：米晓云, 侯鑫, 吴建勇, 杨学云, 史慧君, 魏玉荣. 野生鸟类冠状病毒研究进展[J]. 亚洲兽医病例研究, 2021, 10(2): 9-14. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACRPVM.2021.102002

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