垂体腺瘤卒中的临床诊治进展
Progress of Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment in Pituitary Apoplexy
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2021.113135, PDF,   
作者: 李卓群, 杨宇浩, 王宇翔, 尹宏伟：青岛大学医学部，山东 青岛；李照建*：青岛大学附属医院神经外科，山东 青岛
关键词: 垂体腺瘤；垂体腺瘤卒中；临床诊治；Pituitary Adenoma； Pituitary Apoplexy； Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment
摘要: 垂体腺瘤卒中(Pituitary adenoma apoplexy, Pituitary apoplexy, PA)是垂体腺瘤因出血或者梗死而引起一系列神经和内分泌症状的一种临床综合征，分为出血性卒中和缺血性卒中。其发病机制复杂目前尚未完全阐明。由于垂体腺瘤卒中临床上少见，若不能早期诊断与治疗，可导致患者预后不良，增加并发症及死亡率。本文将结合国内外文献，对垂体腺瘤卒中的临床诊治进展予以简单分析。
Abstract: Pituitary apoplexy is a clinical syndrome with a series of neuroendocrine symptoms caused by bleeding or infarction of pituitary adenomas, and it is divided into hemorrhagic pituitary apoplexy and ischemic pituitary apoplexy. The pathogenesis of pituitary apoplexy is complex and has not been fully elucidated at present. Because pituitary apoplexy is rare in clinic, if it can’t be diagnosed and treated early, it can lead to poor prognosis and increase complications and mortality for patient. In this article, we will combine with the literature at home and abroad to briefly analyze the progress of clinical diagnosis and treatment of pituitary apoplexy.
文章引用：李卓群, 杨宇浩, 王宇翔, 尹宏伟, 李照建. 垂体腺瘤卒中的临床诊治进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2021, 11(3): 939-946. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2021.113135

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