高品质聚酯生产用纳米GeO2催化材料的制备及挑战
Synthesis and Challenges of Nano-GeO2 Catalysts Used for Producing High-Quality Polyesters
DOI: 10.12677/MS.2021.113027, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 杨 英, 李桂顺, 佘长坤, 谢国兴, 李 蕾, 敬承斌：华东师范大学物理与电子科学学院，上海
关键词: 聚酯；纳米GeO2；催化材料；制备方法；Polyesters； Nano-GeO2； Catalysts； Synthesis Method
摘要: 纳米GeO2是用于光学性能优异、耐老化性能好的高品质聚酯生产的主要催化材料，目前该催化材料的制备研究在国内鲜有报道，国内聚酯企业大都通过从国外进口纳米GeO2材料以满足生产需求，这较大地限制了国内高端聚酯产业的发展。本文讨论了聚酯合成的催化机理及发展现状，介绍了纳米GeO2用于聚酯催化的优势，分析了已有纳米GeO2材料的制备方法、研究现状、难点及挑战，提出了低成本制备纳米GeO2材料的可行性方案及最新进展。本文为低成本制备纳米GeO2催化材料提供了新的思路，对于促进我国高品质聚酯工业生产的发展具有积极意义。
Abstract: Nano-GeO2 particles are a major catalyst material for synthesizing high-quality polyesters with excellent optical and aging-resistant performance. Nowadays, there are few reports for its prepa-ration research in China. Domestic enterprises have to import nano-GeO2 powders to meet their production demands. Therefore, the development of inland high-quality polyesters is restricted. In this work, we discussed the catalytic mechanism of polyester synthesis and its current situation, and introduced the advantages of nano-GeO2 served as catalyst. Then, we came up with the appli-cable preparation method of low-cost nano-GeO2 and the latest research advance based on analyzing the previous synthesis methods, research status and fabrication difficulties of nano-GeO2. This paper provides a new idea for the production of low-cost nano-GeO2 catalysts, and may leave a positive impact on the development of domestic high-quality polyesters.
文章引用：杨英, 李桂顺, 佘长坤, 谢国兴, 李蕾, 敬承斌. 高品质聚酯生产用纳米GeO2催化材料的制备及挑战[J]. 材料科学, 2021, 11(3): 209-218. https://doi.org/10.12677/MS.2021.113027

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