情绪表达对于合作行为的影响
The Effect of Emotional Expression on Cooperative Behavior
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.113083, PDF,   
作者: 张田嘉：天津师范大学心理学部，天津；王晓庄*：天津师范大学心理学部，天津；教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院，天津；学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室，天津
关键词: 情绪表达；社会困境；合作；情绪作为社会信息模型；反向评价；Emotional Expression； Social Dilemmas； Cooperation； The Emotion as Social Information (EASI) Model； Reverse Appraisal
摘要: 社会互动情境中人们的合作行为是各个研究领域关注的重点，情绪表达作为有效传达他人意图和信念的信号，如何影响人们的合作决策得到越来越多的关注。本文总结了在社会困境、最后通牒任务以及信任游戏中不同形式的情绪表达及不同性质的情绪表达对于合作决策的影响，结果发现此类研究较多采用面部表情的表达方式；研究应考虑离散维度的情绪表达，而不是效价维度，并考虑情绪表达与特定语境的相互作用对于合作决策的影响；可以从情绪的可信度理论、情绪作为社会信息模型以及反向评价理论这几个视角来解释情绪表达影响合作的认知机制。未来研究还需从多个角度出发，研究变量之间的关系，并继续丰富相关认知机制和脑机制的研究。
Abstract: In the social interaction situation, people’s cooperative behavior is the focus of attention in vari-ous research fields. As an effective signal to convey the intention and belief of others, how emo-tional expression affects people’s cooperative decision-making has received more and more at-tention. This paper summarized the influence of different forms of emotional expression and different nature of emotional expression on cooperative decision-making in social dilemma, ultimatum task and trust game. The results showed that facial expressions were more commonly used in these studies. The study should consider the discrete dimensions of emotional expression rather than the titer dimensions, and consider the influence of the interaction between emotional expression and specific context on cooperative decision-making. The cognitive mechanism of emotional expression affecting cooperation can be explained from the perspectives of emotional credibility theory, the Emotion as Social Information (EASI) model and reverse appraisal theory. In the future, we should study the relationship between variables from many angles, and continue to enrich the research of cognitive mechanism and brain mechanism.
文章引用：张田嘉, 王晓庄 (2021). 情绪表达对于合作行为的影响. 心理学进展, 11(3), 728-736. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.113083

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