疫情期间居民体育活动性别差异研究

Study on Gender Differences in Residents’ Sports Activities during the Epidemic

摘要: 突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情，给我国居民日常体育锻炼带来了严重影响。本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法，多角度分析了居民在疫情背景下日常体育锻炼性别差异。研究发现在自感健康状况、运动频度、运动强度、体育活动组织形式、健身技能掌握程度上均存在显著性别差异。据此提出凸显体育的中介效应；推动健身知识的宣传，切实提高居民体育素养；促进体育消费在疫情危机中增长；丰富体育活动组织形式。

Abstract: The novel Coronavirus epidemic suddenly had a serious impact on the daily physical exercise of Chinese residents. Through literature review, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes the gender difference of daily physical exercise in the context of epidemic. The study found that there were significant gender differences in self-perceived health status, exercise frequency, exercise intensity, physical activity organization form and fitness skill mastery degree. Therefore, the mediating effect of sports should be highlighted to promote the publicity of fitness knowledge and improve the residents’ physical literacy; to promote the growth of sports con-sumption in the epidemic crisis and enrich the organizational forms of sports activities.