道德情绪和清洁仪式感对身体清洁的影响

The Influence of Moral Emotion and Sense of Cleansing Ceremony on Body Cleansing

摘要: 身体洁净能减轻负性道德情绪带来的道德焦虑感。具身认知的观点认为，身体清洁在道德认知、道德情绪和道德行为中起着重要作用。本研究实验使用被试间设计，对Zhong和Liljenquist的道德清洁实验范式的材料进行了修订，所有被试在实验前都通过回忆，书写自己做过的不道德或道德事件并记录当时的情绪，以唤醒负性道德情绪或道德情绪。随后进行清洁词汇词干补笔测验、清洁类物品需求测验和清洁礼物选择测验，以从潜意识、意识、行为三个层面探究中国文化背景下的无清洁仪式感的汉族大学生和有清洁仪式感的穆斯林大学生在不同的道德情绪唤醒后身体清洁倾向的异同。结果表明，道德情绪的类型对身体清洁倾向无显著影响，但道德情绪事件性质对身体清洁倾向有影响，高清洁仪式感的被试相较低清洁仪式感的被试在本实验中表现出了更低的清洁倾向；道德情绪和清洁仪式感之间存在交互作用。

Abstract: Body cleanliness can reduce the moral anxiety caused by negative moral emotions. The view of embodied cognition believes that physical cleanliness plays an important role in moral cognition, moral emotions and moral behavior. This research experiment uses a between-subjects design. We revise the materials of Zhong and Liljenquist’s moral cleansing experimental paradigm. All participants recalled to write about their unethical or moral events and record their emotions at the time to wake up Negative moral emotions or moral emotions at the beginning of the experi-ment. Afterwards, a clean words stem completion test, a clean items demand test, and a clean gifts selection test were performed to explore the Han Nationality college students with a low sense of clean ceremony and those Muslim college students with a high sense of clean ceremony from the three levels of subconsciousness, consciousness, and behavior. We tried to find the similarities and differences of students’ physical cleansing tendency after awakening different moral emotions. The results show that the type of moral emotion has no significant effect on the tendency of body cleanliness, but the nature of the moral emotion event has an effect on the tendency of body cleanliness. Participants with a high sense of clean ritual have a lower sense of clean ritual. Lower tendency to clean; there is an interaction between moral emotions and clean rituals.