2019 ATP年终总决赛关键场次关键分时费德勒实战技战术应用分析

Analysis on the Application of Field Techniques and Tactics in 2019 ATP Year-End Finals Key Event

摘要: 网球是一项绅士运动也是一项具有激烈竞争性的运动项目，在网球比赛中，关键分的得失关乎运动员比赛的胜负，而对于关建场次比赛结果的把握情况关乎运动员的晋级和淘汰。本文采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和对比分析法对费德勒2019年ATP年终总决赛关键场次关键分及DEUCE阶段时战术、技术的运用进行分析。结果表明：关键场次关键分时的发球路线、正手接发球、反手接发球、切削接发球成功后相持阶段情况如下：1) 费德勒在关键场次关键分时，发球总数：内角 > 外角 > 中线，得分情况：内角 > 外角 > 中线。2) 接发球总数：正手 > 反手 > 切削，得分情况：正手 > 反手 > 切削。3) DEUCE发球总数：内角 > 外角 > 中线，接发球总数：正手 > 切削 > 反手，得分情况：1区发球得分大于2区，2区接发球得分大于1区。

Abstract: Tennis is a gentleman’s sport as well as a fiercely competitive sport. In the tennis competition, the gain and loss of key points are related to the success of the players, while the grasp of the results of key matches is related to the promotion and elimination of the players. This paper uses the method of literature review, video observation, mathematical statistics and comparative analysis to analyze Federer’s service routes, forehand returns, backhand returns, tactics and techniques used in the stalemate stage after successful cutting and receiving and DEUCE stage during the critical points of key matches in the 2019 ATP final. The results show that: 1) In the key points of the key games, the total number of serves is: the inside corner > the outside corner > center line, the score: the inside corner > the outside corner > center line. 2) Total number of returns is: forehand > backhand > cut, score: forehand > backhand > cut. 3) Total number of DEUCE serves is: inside > outside > center line, total number of returns is: forehand > cutting > backhand, score: service points in zone 1 are greater than that in zone 2, return points in zone 2 are greater than that in zone 1.