姻亲关系的影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of In-Law Relationship

摘要: 探索姻亲关系的特点及其影响因素。研究采用姻亲关系量表对263对夫妻进行调查。通过多元回归分析发现配偶父母支持度(β = 0.21, p < 0.01)、丈夫主观婚姻质量(β = 0.17, p < 0.05)可以正向预测翁婿关系，女性作为家庭主要贡献者(β = −0.29, p < 0.01)可以负向预测翁婿关系；婚龄可负向预测妪婿关系(β = −0.12, p < 0.01)，配偶父母支持度(β = 0.21, p < 0.01)、丈夫主观婚姻质量(β = 0.25, p < 0.01)可以正向预测妪婿关系；初婚(β = 0.32, p < 0.01)配偶父母支持度(β = 0.19, p < 0.01)、妻子主观婚姻质量(β = 0.35, p < 0.01)可以正向预测公媳关系；无负债(β = 0.11, p < 0.05)、配偶父母支持度(β = 0.22, p < 0.01)、妻子主观婚姻质量(β = 0.27, p < 0.01)能够正向预测婆媳关系，配偶父母过度干涉(β =−0.13, p < 0.05)、与女方父母同住(β =−0.13, p < 0.05)会负向预测婆媳关系。婆媳关系是四组姻亲关系中最紧张的关系。基于主客体互倚模型，夫妻主观婚姻质量均能正向预测其自身姻亲关系，妻子的主观婚姻质量可以正向预测丈夫的姻亲关系，丈夫的主观婚姻质量不可预测妻子的姻亲关系，姻亲关系受多种因素影响，其中姻亲父母的支持程度、婚姻质量以及家庭居住情况对姻亲关系具有预测作用。

Abstract: This paper aims to explore the trait and influencing factors of in-law relationship. Methods: The In-law Relationship Scale had been applied to collect data from 263 couples. Regression analysis showed that the parent support significantly predicted the relationship between son-in-law and father-in-law (β = 0.21, p < 0.01), marital quality predicted the relationship between son-in-law and father-in-law (β = 0.17, p < 0.05), woman as the main contributors to the family negatively predicted the relationship between son-in-law and father-in-law (β = −0.29, p < 0.01); parent support significantly predicted the relationship between son-in-law and mother-in-law (β = 0.21, p < 0.01), marital quality predicted the relationship between son-in-law and mother-in-law (β = 0.25, p < 0.01), marriage negatively predicted the relationship between son-in-law and mother-in-law (β = −0.12, p < 0.05); parent support (β = 0.36, p < 0.01), marital quality (β = 0.35, p < 0.01), and first marriage (β = 0.32, p < 0.01) significantly predicted the relationship between daughter-in-law and father-in-law; parent support (β = 0.22, p < 0.01), no debt (β = 0.11, p < 0.05), and marital quality (β = 0.35, p < 0.01), the degree of the origin-family rapport (β = 0.14, p < 0.01) significantly predicted the relationship between daughter-in-law and mother-in-law; parents excessive interference (β =− 0.13, p < 0.05), living with woman’s parents (β =− 0.13, p < 0.05) will negatively predict the relationship between daughter-in-law and mother-in-law. The relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is the tensest relationship among the four groups of in-laws. Based on actor-partner interdependence model, it was found that both husbands’ and wives’ marital quality significantly predicted their in-law relationship, and marital quality also significantly predicted their spouses’ in-law relationship for wives but not for husbands. In-laws are affected by many factors; the degree of in-laws’ parents’ support, marital quality and the living condition of the family can predict in-laws’ relationship.