我国电子送达制度存在的问题及其解决对策研究

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Electronic Service System in China

摘要: 随着互联网的普遍应用，我国法院大力推行电子送达，有效地提升了送达效率和节约了诉讼成本。但受制于诸多因素，目前电子送达仍存在着制度缺陷和实践不规范的情形。律条文中对于该制度的规定并不具体，可操作性极低，呈现出立法原则化的现象，后续推出的司法解释和司法意见也未能扭转这一现象。为使电子送达制度得到更好的发展，有必要对电子送达制度进行全面地系统化地研究，改进该制度的立法方面，完善该制度的理论方面，以使其在法院采用电子送达时起到指导作用。应在立法中明确传统送达与电子送达的关系，保障当事人的程序参与权，确定合理的确认收悉标准以及制定合理的操作规范。

Abstract: With the widespread application of the Internet, Chinese courts vigorously promote electronic ser-vice, which effectively improves the service efficiency and saves litigation costs. However, due to many factors, there are still system defects and irregular practices in electronic delivery. The provi-sions of this system in the legal provisions are not specific, and the operability is extremely low, showing the phenomenon of legislative principle. Subsequent judicial interpretations and judicial opinions have failed to reverse this phenomenon. In order to make the electronic service system develop better, it is necessary to study the electronic service system comprehensively and system-atically, improve the legislation and theory of the system, so that it can play a guiding role when the court adopts electronic service. The relationship between traditional service and electronic service should be made clear in legislation, the parties’ right to participate in the procedure should be guaranteed, the reasonable standard of confirmation of receipt should be determined, and the rea-sonable operating norms should be formulated.