太阳能界面水蒸发淡化原理
Principle of Solar Energy Interface Water Evaporation Desalination
DOI: 10.12677/AEPE.2021.92004, PDF,   
作者: 杨晨曦：陕西地建土地工程技术研究院有限责任公司，陕西 西安；陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司，陕西 西安；自然资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室，陕西 西安；陕西省土地整治工程技术研究中心，陕西 西安
关键词: 热转换；蒸发；太阳能；Heat Conversion； Evaporation； Solar Energy
摘要: 太阳能水蒸发在海水淡化中具有重要作用。利用具有太阳能吸收能力的光热材料，与蒸发器相结合可实现高效的光–蒸汽转换，其中，局部加热和限制加热的界面水蒸发策略作为有效的途径可持续产生水蒸汽。本文综述了太阳能吸收材料的光热转换机理及提高水蒸发率的设计概念，阐述提高太阳吸收率和/或最小化热损失，最终导致高光热蒸发率的太阳能蒸发器原理。
Abstract: Solar water evaporation plays an important role in seawater desalination. The combination of solar energy absorbing materials and evaporators can achieve high efficiency of light vapor conversion. Local heating and limited heating of interfacial water evaporation strategy are effective ways to generate water vapor continuously. In this paper, the principle of solar energy evaporators which can improve the solar absorptivity and/or minimize the heat loss and ultimately lead to high solar thermal evaporation rate is summarized.
文章引用：杨晨曦. 太阳能界面水蒸发淡化原理[J]. 电力与能源进展, 2021, 9(2): 35-39. https://doi.org/10.12677/AEPE.2021.92004

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