近年筋膜理论相关研究进展
Research Progress of Fascia Theory in Recent Years
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2021.114228, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张晓雅, 姜迎萍*：广东省第二人民医院康复医学科，广东 广州
关键词: 筋膜学；筋膜理论；研究进展；Fasciology； Fascia Theory； Research Progress
摘要: 筋膜是人体分布最为广泛，由普通结缔组织形成的解剖学结构。2004年原林教授团队通过数字解剖学研究，第一次直观确定了针灸穴位和解剖学基础是遍布全身的筋膜支架。而后，2011年筋膜学由中国原创提出并得到国际认可。至今筋膜理论相关研究日益受到重视，同时筋膜手法在临床中逐渐得到广泛应用，这都说明筋膜学越来越受到科研工作者和临床医生、治疗师的重视。本文现将近年筋膜理论相关研究进行综述。
Abstract: Fascia is the most widely distributed anatomical structure in the body formed by common connective tissues. In 2004, Prof. Lin Yuan’s team first visualized that acupuncture points and anatomical bases are fascial scaffolds throughout the body through digital anatomical studies. Then, in 2011, fasciology was originally proposed by China and received international recognition. Up to now, the growing interest in research related to fascia theory and fascia manipulation has been widely used in clinical, which indicates that fasciology has been paid more and more attention by researchers, clinicians and therapists. In this paper, the recent studies on fascia theory are reviewed.
文章引用：张晓雅, 姜迎萍. 近年筋膜理论相关研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2021, 11(4): 1592-1596. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2021.114228

参考文献

[1] 原林, 王军. 筋膜学[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2018: 13.
[2] 原林, 钟世镇. 人体自体检测与调控系统(筋膜学)——经络有关的解剖学基础[J]. 天津中医药, 2004(5): 356-359.
[3] Adstrum, S., Hedley, G., Schleip, R., et al. (2017) Defining the Fascial System. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 21, 173-177. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] 姜雪梅. 筋膜在针刺信号传导中的作用及其与MAPK通路的相关研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2009.
[5] 杨林林. 机械牵拉刺激对非特异性筋膜结缔组织细胞活性影响的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2008.
[6] 黎波, 李忠正, 刘强. 经络流派学说研究进展[J]. 山西中医, 2016, 32(6): 55-57.
[7] 邵开超, 查和萍, 范志勇, 等. 肌筋膜“扳机点”动物模型的构建及针灸干预机制[J]. 针灸临床杂志, 2013, 29(11): 55-56.
[8] 马尧, 布赫, 贾纪荣, 等. 针刺激痛点治疗肌筋膜疼痛综合征研究进展[J]. 中国针灸, 2012, 32(6): 573-576.
[9] 姜雪梅, 王春阳, 李国君, 等. 浮针治疗顽固性面瘫的筋膜学机理探讨[J]. 广州中医药大学学报, 2020, 37(2): 297-301.
[10] 何显峰, 吕淼, 王丽婷, 等. 针刺肌筋膜触发点治疗缺血性脑卒中痉挛的疗效[J]. 中国卫生标准管理, 2019, 10(11): 74-76.
[11] 肖伟, 龚明发, 向文海, 等. 肌筋膜松弛术结合针灸治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床研究[J]. 陕西中医, 2019, 40(7): 902-905.
[12] 王殿一, 武峙璇, 李岩. 筋膜松解治疗颈源性耳鸣临床研究[J]. 针灸临床杂志, 2020, 36(8): 13-16.
[13] 张婷, 胡小霜, 毛慧芳. 揿针联合枕下肌筋膜松解手法治疗颈源性失眠52例[J]. 中医外治杂志, 2020, 29(5): 66-68.
[14] 顾怡中, 南向亮. 手指点穴疗法联合意大利筋膜手法对脑卒中后肩关节半脱位的影响[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2020, 24(23): 39-41.
[15] Marco, P., et al. (2017) Successful Treatment of Rotator Cuff Tear Using Fascial Manipulation in a Stroke Patient. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, 21, 653-657. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Gracovetsky, S. (2016) Can Fascia’s Characteristics Be Influenced by Manual Therapy? Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 20, 893-897. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] 刘佳, 李志强, 李道通, 等. 基于肌筋膜链理论运用平脊疗法治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧弯临床研究[J]. 陕西中医, 2020, 41(1): 111-114.
[18] 肖清明, 吴昔钧, 尹恒, 等. 基于肌筋膜链理论手法治疗退变性腰椎失稳的疗效观察[J]. 中国骨伤, 2020, 33(10): 928-932.
[19] 文英华, 武俊英. 筋膜手法干预脑卒中后上肢痉挛的疗效观察[J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志, 2021, 19(3): 486-488.
[20] Su, X., Lyu, Y., Wang, W., et al. (2016) Fascia Origin of Adipose Cells. Stem Cells, 34, 1407-1419. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[21] 史简铭, 田进翔, 辛超飞, 等. 筋膜源性干细胞的分离和鉴定研究[J]. 中华骨与关节外科杂志, 2019, 12(8): 625-630.
[22] 宿海滨, 李广恒. 大鼠筋膜源性细胞与肌源性细胞成骨能力的对比研究[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2017, 21(16): 2472-2477.
[23] Barry, C.M., Kestell, G., Gillan, M., et al. (2015) Sensory Nerve Fibers Containing Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide in Gastrocnemius, Latissimus Dorsi and Erector Spinae Muscles and Thoracolumbar Fascia in Mice. Neuroscience, 291, 106-117. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[24] Tozzi, P. (2014) Does Fascia Hold Memories? Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 18, 259-265. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Fede, C., Albertin, G., Petrelli, L., et al. (2016) Expression of the Endocannabinoid Receptors in Human Fascial Tissue. European Journal of Histochemistry, 60, 2643. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[26] Fede, C., Pirri, C., Petrelli, L., et al. (2020) Sensitivity of the Fasciae to the Endocannabinoid System: Production of Hyaluronan-Rich Vesicles and Potential Peripheral Effects of Cannabinoids in Fascial Tissue. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21, 2936. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[27] Stecco Carla. 人体筋膜系统功能解剖图谱[M]. 王行环, 等, 译. 北京: 北京科学技术出版社, 2017: 28-52.
[28] Benjamin, M. (2009) The Fascia of the Limbs and Back—A Review. Journal of Anatomy, 214, 1-18. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Hoppe, K., Schleip, R., Lehmann-Horn, F., et al. (2014) Contractile Elements in Muscular Fascial Tissue—Implications for In-Vitro Contracture Testing for Malignant Hyperthermia. Anaesthesia, 69, 1002-1008. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Chaitow, L. (2012) The Role of Fascia in Manipulative Treatment of Soft Tissues. Journal of Bodywork & Movement Therapies, 16, 398-399. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[31] Wilke, J., Macchi, V., De Caro, R., et al. (2017) Fascia Thickness, Aging and Flexibility: Is There an Association? Journal of Anatomy, 234, 43-49. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[32] 刘春龙, 黄佳鹏, 秦鹍, 等. 踝关节被动牵拉角度与跟腱和足底筋膜硬度的生物力学关系研究[J]. 中国康复, 2018, 33(2): 149-151.

为你推荐