会阴区乳腺型肌纤维母细胞瘤一例并文献复习
Mammary-Type Myofibroblastoma of Perineal Region: A Case Report and Literature Review
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2021.114247, PDF,   
作者: 江晓虹, 安永恒, 何信佳：青岛大学附属医院肿瘤放疗科，山东 青岛；王志美：淄博市沂源县第二人民医院，山东 淄博
关键词: 乳腺型肌纤维母细胞瘤；诊断；软组织；会阴区肿瘤；Mammary-Type Myofibroblastoma； Diagnosis； Soft Tissue； Perineal Tumor
摘要: 目的：报告1例罕见的会阴区乳腺型肌纤维母细胞瘤，并结合文献讨论其诊断及治疗方法。方法：以病例报告的方式，结合国内外文献复习，综合分析乳腺型肌纤维母细胞瘤的诊断、治疗及预后。结果：乳腺型肌纤维母细胞瘤是一种以无痛性肿块为主要表现，常发生于会阴部的少见良性肿瘤，极少出现复发及转移。其诊断及鉴别诊断主要依靠组织病理学及免疫组化染色。我们建议在类似的会阴部肿物切除术前，完善活组织病理检查及免疫组化染色以明确诊断，指导手术切除范围及术后随访。
Abstract: Objective: To report a rare case of Mammary-type myofibroblastoma of the perineal region and investigate the diagnosis and treatment with literatures. Methods: The diagnosis, treatment and therapeutic considerations of Mammary-type myofibroblastoma were analyzed comprehensively by case report and literature review at home and abroad. Results: Mammary-type myofibroblastoma is a rare benign tumor, which few recurrence and metastasis was reported, with painless mass as main manifestation, often occurs in the perineum. The diagnosis and differential diagnosis depend mainly on histopathology and immunohistochemical staining. We suggest that biopsy and immunohistochemical staining should be improved to confirm the diagnosis before exairesis, for precise scope of surgical resection and postoperative follow-up.
文章引用：江晓虹, 安永恒, 王志美, 何信佳. 会阴区乳腺型肌纤维母细胞瘤一例并文献复习[J]. 临床医学进展, 2021, 11(4): 1722-1725. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2021.114247

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