红细胞分布宽度在慢性肾脏病中的应用进展
Progress in the Application of Red Blood Cell Distribution Width in Chronic Kidney Disease
摘要: 红细胞分布宽度(red cell distribution width, RDW)是全血常规中一项重要的检测指标，既往常与平均红细胞体积(mean red blood cell volume, MCV)相结合来诊断患者贫血的类型，但有研究发现RDW可预测普通人群的死亡风险，并且在心血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、肾脏相关疾病、乙肝、非酒精性脂肪肝、活动性的类风湿关节炎、胆道狭窄、脓毒症、新生儿疾病及慢性阻塞性肺疾病等多种疾病中具有一定的临床意义。该文将重点对RDW在慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease, CKD)中的应用进展及相关机制进行综述。
Abstract: Red cell distribution width (RDW) is an important test index in whole blood routine. It is usually combined with mean red blood cell volume (MCV) to diagnose the type of anemia in patients. However, some studies have found that RDW can predict the risk of death in the general population. And in cardiovascular diseases, malignant tumors, diabetes, kidney related diseases, hepatitis B, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, active rheumatoid arthritis, biliary tract stenosis, sepsis, neonatal diseases and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other diseases have a certain clinical significance. In this paper, the application of RDW in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and its related mechanisms will be reviewed.
文章引用：马玉, 张小丽, 高爱民. 红细胞分布宽度在慢性肾脏病中的应用进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2021, 11(4): 1755-1761. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2021.114252

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