Abstract:
This article, on the basis of the existing literature, applying Roth’s theory, proves that when the
A1 and
B1 are involutory matrix, the necessary and sufficient condition of similar partitioned of matrix

and

is
A1C+CB1=0. When
A1 and B1 are k-nilpotent matrix, the sufficient condition for the similarity of the two-block matrices is

and
A1C+CB1=0. At last, we further discuss that
A1 and B1 are k-nilpotent matrix.