健康管理模式对儿童哮喘患者肺康复及复发率的影响
The Influence of Health Management Mode on Pulmonary Rehabilitation and Recurrence Rate in Children with Asthma
摘要: 目的：探讨健康管理模式对儿童哮喘患者肺康复及复发率的影响。方法：以2019年3月至2020年3月在我院住院的儿童哮喘患者120例为研究对象，使用随机数字表法将所有研究对象分为试验组与对照组，每组例数为60。对照组给与哮喘常规护理及健康教育，试验组实施健康管理模式干预。比较两组患者肺功能指标改善情况、哮喘复发率、哮喘控制率。结果：干预后试验组患者肺功能指标与对照组比较有了显著改善，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；干预后试验组患者复发率与对照组比较有了显著降低(P < 0.05)；干预后试验组患者哮喘控制率与对照组比较有了显著提高，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：健康管理模式干预可以改善儿童哮喘患者肺功能，降低哮喘复发率，提高哮喘控制率。
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of health management mode on pulmonary rehabilitation and recurrence rate in children with asthma. Methods: A total of 120 children with asthma who were hospitalized in our hospital from March 2019 to March 2020 were selected as the study subjects. According to the random number table method, the study subjects were divided into experimental group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care and health education for asthma, while the experimental group was given health management mode intervention. Lung function index improvement, asthma recurrence rate and asthma control rate were compared between the two groups. Results: After intervention, the lung function index of the experimental group was significantly improved compared with that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After intervention, the recurrence rate of the experimental group was significantly reduced compared with that of the control group (P < 0.05). After intervention, the control rate of asthma in the experimental group was significantly improved compared with that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of health management mode can improve the lung function of children with asthma, reduce the recurrence rate of asthma, and improve the control rate of asthma.
文章引用：虞敏娟, 王倩. 健康管理模式对儿童哮喘患者肺康复及复发率的影响[J]. 护理学, 2021, 10(2): 123-127. https://doi.org/10.12677/NS.2021.102020

参考文献

[1] 林海, 常佳, 刘晓红, 胡彦宏, 陈凤. 哮喘儿童气质类型及行为问题的研究[J]. 中国临床医生杂志, 2020, 48(5): 611-614.
[2] 秦欣, 李爱民. 维生素D及其受体在儿童哮喘发病机制的研究进展[J]. 山东医药, 2020, 60(13): 96-99.
[3] 张艳萍. 以医务人员为主导的健康管理模式对2型糖尿病临床治疗效果的影响[J]. 国际感染病学(电子版), 2019, 8(3): 45-46.
[4] 王秀菊, 郭成珑, 李天月. 健康管理模式对老年慢性病的干预作用分析[J]. 滨州医学院学报, 2019, 42(5): 394-395.
[5] 李燚, 李蓉, 贾可, 赵轲. 血清微小RNA Let-7a表达水平对儿童哮喘诊断及严重程度评估的价值[J]. 国际检验医学杂志, 2020, 41(9): 1078-1081.
[6] 张霞, 张景英, 李彩艳, 周婵娟, 金启丽. 穴位贴敷联合孟鲁司特钠治疗小儿支气管哮喘临床研究[J]. 罕少疾病杂志, 2020, 27(3): 9-10+21.
[7] 朱剑洁, 李昌崇. 6岁以下儿童支气管哮喘诊治进展[J]. 儿科药学杂志, 2020, 26(5): 53-57.
[8] Sharif, A., Kashani, H.H. and Sharif, M.R. (2020) Association of 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D with Asthma and Its Severity in Children: A Case-Control Study. Clinical and Molecular Allergy, 18, Article No. 7. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[9] 张潮, 余红蕾, 赵红玲. 维生素D3治疗小儿变异性哮喘的效果[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2020, 12(12): 134-136.
[10] Kuti, B.P., Kuti, D.K. and Teague, W.G. (2020) Determi-nants of Severe Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction in Nigerian Children with Asthma. Pediatric Pulmonology, 55, S51-S60. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Medar, S.S., Peek, G.J. and Rastogi, D. (2020) Extracorporeal and Advanced Therapies for Progressive Refractory Near-Fatal Acute Severe Asthma in Children. Pediatric Pulmonolo-gy, 55, 1311-1319. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Sharif, A., Kashani, H.H. and Sharif, M.R. (2020) Association of 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D with Asthma and Its Severity in Children: A Case-Control Study. Clinical and Molecular Allergy, 18, Article No. 7. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] 程小霞, 何金奎. 社区预防管理及规范治疗在儿童哮喘治疗中的应用效果观察[J]. 山西职工医学院学报, 2018, 28(4): 83-85.
[14] 荆婵, 张丽雪, 曹永革. 健康管理模式在慢性肝病患者中的应用[J]. 河南医学高等专科学校学报, 2019, 31(5): 709-710.
[15] 王必莲, 韩一平, 施畅, 唐平, 王玫. 系统化健康管理对社区老年哮喘患者生活质量及自护能力的影响[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学, 2017, 28(6): 71-74.
[16] 苏建平. 预防管理教育在儿童支气管哮喘治疗中的作用[J]. 临床医学工程, 2016, 23(8): 1047-1048.
[17] 邹函书, 颜琬华, 李翠香. 系统化健康管理对我国成人哮喘患者生活质量和自护能力影响的Meta分析[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2017, 33(1): 12-16.
[18] 廖丹, 吴庆飞, 张鹏意. 个案护理管理模式对哮喘-慢阻肺重叠综合征患者应对方式及生活质量的影响[J]. 中国医学创新, 2020, 17(13): 81-85.

为你推荐