考虑多时间尺度应用场景的用户侧储能优化配置研究
Optimal Configuration of User Side Energy Storage Considering Multi Time Scale Application Scenarios
摘要: 随着未来电力市场的开放以及售电公司的成立，售电公司可以通过给电网末端的电力用户直接配置储能系统，平滑用户用电曲线。也可以参与调频市场辅助服务以提高经济性。本文以多省份电力辅助服务(调频)市场交易规则为基础，提出一种同时考虑小时级的调节用户用电曲线场景和5分钟级的参与调频市场辅助服务场景的储能系统优化配置模型。以用户年实际支出费用为目标函数，综合考虑各种收益、建造成本和运行寿命等因素，利用Gurobi优化求解器进行求解。算例比较了不同运行寿命、建造成本、调频收益系数对配置结果和年收益的影响，为用户侧储能系统的优化配置提供建议，具有一定的工程价值。
Abstract: With the opening of the electricity market in the future and the establishment of the electricity selling company, the electricity selling company can directly configure the energy storage system to the power users at the end of the grid to smooth the power consumption curve of users. It can also participate in FM market ancillary services to improve economy. In this paper, based on the trading rules of multi-province power auxiliary service (FM) market, an optimal configuration model of energy storage system is proposed, which takes into account both the hour-level scenario of adjusting users’ power consumption curve and the 5-minute level scenario of participating in FM market auxiliary service. Taking the actual cost per user year as the objective function and considering various factors such as revenue, construction cost and operating life, this paper uses an optimization solver in Nairobi to solve the problem. The calculation examples compare the effects of different operating life, construction cost and frequency modulation revenue coefficient on the configuration results and annual revenue, which provides suggestions for the optimal configuration of the user-side energy storage system and has certain engineering value.
文章引用：关洪浩, 余中平, 高贵亮, 于国康, 余金, 任娟, 欧明强, 胡伟洋. 考虑多时间尺度应用场景的用户侧储能优化配置研究[J]. 智能电网, 2021, 11(2): 174-188. https://doi.org/10.12677/SG.2021.112017

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