基于可持续理念的城市发展理论与应用述评

Review of Theory and Application of City Development Based on Perspective of Sustainable Development

摘要: 自20世纪80年代全球各机构组织提出可持续发展概念以来的40年间，可持续发展理念已在经济社会多领域广泛应用实践，随着城市化进程快速推进，基于可持续发展理念的城市建设于20世纪90年代始进行了研究应用。本文遵循可持续发展理论背景，综合阐述了基于可持续理念的视角的城市发展类型，综述了主要代表性的可持续城市发展实践案例与启示，探讨分析了城市可持续发展的经济增长、社会进步、环境保护均衡协调问题。

Abstract: In the 40 years since the concept of sustainable development was put forward by different organ-izations in 1980s, the concept of sustainable development has been widely applied in many fields of city development. With the rapid progress of urbanization, the construction of city originated from the concept of sustainable development was studied and applied in the 1990s. Following the theoretical background of sustainable development, this paper introduced the urban perspective based on the concept of sustainable development and several main types of city development, summarizes the main representative practice cases, and discussed and analyzed the balance and coordination of economic growth, social progress and environmental protection of city sustainable development.