中药数字标本馆的建设及其在实验教学中的应用

Construction and Application in Experimental Teaching of Digital Traditional Chinese Medicine Herbarium

摘要: 中药标本馆是以收集、整理和陈列展示各类中药标本为主要内容的场馆，数字标本馆是将各种原标本形态转化成数字信息并存储起来，以计算机技术进入标本馆并提供服务，可以通过互联网、校内网络平台被本地用户和远程用户读取。本研究依托山东大学课程中心网站，建成了中药数字标本馆，共收341份数字标本，按药材功效、原植物科属及笔画顺序三种分类方式，集药材基源、药材性状、药材饮片鉴别于一体，成为一个图文并茂的交流平台。建成的中药数字标本馆，与中药学、生药学、药用植物学等课程相配合，满足日常教学需求的同时，还具有交流、科普等多种功能。

Abstract: Herbarium of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a venue for collecting, sorting out and displaying all kinds of Chinese medicine specimens. Digital herbarium is to convert various original specimen forms into digital information and store them, and access the herbarium with computer technology and provide services, which can be read by local users and remote users through the Internet and campus network platform. Relying on the website of Shandong University Curriculum Center, this research has built a digital Traditional Chinese medicine herbarium, with a total of 341 digital specimens being collected. According to the efficacy of medicinal materials, the original plant families and genera and the order of strokes, it integrates the basic source of medicinal materials, the characteristics, and the identification of medicinal materials in decoction pieces into one, and becomes a platform for communication with pictures. The digital herbarium of traditional Chinese medicine has been built to cooperate with courses of traditional Chinese medicine, pharmacognosy, medicinal botany, etc., to meet the daily teaching needs, but also has many functions such as communication and popular science.