根因分析法联合德尔菲法构建儿科病房护理风险清单

Construction of Risk List of Pediatric Ward Nursing by Root Cause Analysis and Delphi Method

摘要: 目的：构建一套基于根因分析法的儿科病房护理风险清单。方法：运用根因分析法对2016~2020年我院儿科发生的护理不良事件进行回顾性研究分析，查找根本原因；根据查找出的根本原因制定儿科护理风险清单初稿，采用德尔菲法进行两轮专家咨询。结果：确立的儿科病房护理风险清单包括7个风险点、2种风险等级、22个风险现象、50个排查项目，并确定排查频次。结论：构建的儿科病房护理风险清单，具有较好的科学性、实用性和可操作性，为儿科病房护理风险防范提供指导。

Abstract: Objective: To construct a risk list of pediatric ward nursing based on root cause analysis. Methods: The root cause analysis method was used to analyze the nursing adverse events in pediatrics of our hospital from 2016 to 2020, to find out the root cause, and to make the first draft of the risk list of pediatric nursing according to the root cause. Delphi method was used for two rounds of expert consultation. Results: The risk list of pediatric ward nursing included 7 risk points, 2 risk levels, 22 risk phenomena, 50 screening items, and the frequency of screening was determined. Conclusion: The risk list of nursing in pediatric ward is scientific, practical and operational to provide guidance for nursing risk prevention in pediatric wards.