闪蒸及强化喷雾冷却换热的研究进展
Research Progress of Flash Evaporation and Enhanced Spray Cooling Heat Transfer
摘要: 喷雾冷却是一种新型的冷却方式，能够快速对电子元器件进行散热，提高其工作性能，在电子元器件散热方面有非常广阔的应用前景。喷雾冷却换热影响因素众多，且机理复杂，本文针对两种强化方法，即微结构表面和表面活性剂对喷雾冷却的换热影响进行综述。并且，对闪蒸也做了详细介绍，指出了今后的研究方向，将闪蒸与喷雾冷却结合，是未来高热流密度散热技术的趋势。
Abstract: Spray cooling is a new type of cooling method that can quickly dissipate the heat of electronic components and improve their working performance. It has a very broad application prospect in terms of heat dissipation of electronic components. There are many factors affecting the heat transfer of spray cooling, and the mechanism is complex. This article reviews the effects of two enhancement methods, namely, the microstructure surface and surfactants on the heat transfer of spray cooling. In addition, flash evaporation is also introduced in detail, and the future research direction is pointed out. Combining flash evaporation and spray cooling is the trend of high heat flux heat dissipation technology in the future.
文章引用：祝唐豪, 刘妮. 闪蒸及强化喷雾冷却换热的研究进展[J]. 建模与仿真, 2021, 10(2): 359-368. https://doi.org/10.12677/MOS.2021.102037

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