基于可持续原则的旧住宅楼适老化空间改造

Aged-Care Transformation of Old Residential Building Based on Sustainability

摘要: 我国城市存在大量兴建于20世纪90年代以前的老破小住宅楼，这些建筑普遍难以满足老年群体的居住需求。本文以扬州五个典型老旧居住区的住宅楼为研究样本，通过问卷调查、现场访谈，总结了老年群体对老旧住区的居住功能需求与期望；对既有旧住宅的空间形态、设施配置状况、老年人的生理、心理、行为特征进行了系统分析，从功能空间重构、家具多维度转换、设施优化配置等几个层面，研究了老破小住宅楼的适老化改造策略与相关技术措施，为同类建筑改造提供了借鉴，有利于促进社会的可持续发展。

Abstract: There are a large number of old, aged and small residential buildings built before the 1990s in Chi-nese cities, which are generally difficult to meet the living needs of the elderly. This paper takes the residential buildings of five typical old residential districts in Yangzhou as research examples. Through questionnaire survey and on-the-spot interview, this paper summarizes the demand and expectation of the elderly for the living function of the old residential districts. The spatial form of the existing old residence, the configuration of facilities, the physiological, psychological and behav-ioral characteristics of the elderly was analyzed systematically. From Functional space reconstruc-tion, Multidimensional conversion of furniture, Optimal allocation of facilities and so on several lev-els, this paper studies the strategies and relative technical measures for the aging transformation of old aged small residential buildings. It provides a reference for the reconstruction of similar build-ings and is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of society.