白及的化学成分、药理作用及其应用的研究进展
Research Progress on Chemical Composition, Pharmacological Action and Application of Bletilla striata
DOI: 10.12677/TCM.2021.103063, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 叶 欣, 胡雨涛, 徐 伟, 谢 珺, 朱炳祺：浙江中医药大学医学技术学院，浙江 杭州；胡梦娇*：浙江中医药大学基础医学院，浙江 杭州
关键词: 白及；化学成分；理化作用；止血；应用；Bletilla striata； Chemical Composition； Physicochemical Action； Stopping Bleeding； Application
摘要: 白及为兰科植物白及Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb.F.的干燥块茎，具有收敛止血、消肿生肌和抗瘤抑菌等功效，临床上广泛应用于咳血、吐血、外伤出血、疮疡肿毒、皮肤皲裂等。该文通过文献检索，收集白及止血、抗瘤、抑菌等各方面的资料，就白及发生理化作用的物质基础及其过程的问题，整理出部分的化学成分、发生机制以及一些现代化应用，为白及相关的中医药方面的研究以及未来的应用落实提供参考依据。
Abstract: Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. F. is a dry tuber of orchid, which has functions of stopping bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation tissue growth, antitumor and bacteriostatic. Bletilla striata has been widely used in hemoptysis, haematemesis, swelling, skin and external diseases. In order to deeply understand material base of physicochemical action and its process, the article collects materials about stopping bleeding, antitumor and bacteriostatic by consulting literature, and arranges some chemical compositions, working mechanisms and some modern applications. Meanwhile, this article might provide information for the study of Bletilla striata and applications in the future.
文章引用：叶欣, 胡雨涛, 徐伟, 谢珺, 朱炳祺, 胡梦娇. 白及的化学成分、药理作用及其应用的研究进展[J]. 中医学, 2021, 10(3): 465-474. https://doi.org/10.12677/TCM.2021.103063

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