黄山市旅游者国内旅游流空间特征

Spatial Characteristics of Domestic Tourism Flow of Huangshan Tourists

摘要: 利用游记数据，借鉴数理统计和社会网络分析技术，对黄山市旅游者国内旅游流空间访问节点、流动和空间网络结构进行分析，以阐明旅游者国内流动空间结构特征。研究结果表明：1) 旅游者全国到访空间不均衡，浙江、江西、江苏、安徽、上海是旅游节点分布主要省区，婺源、合肥、杭州、南京、上海是到访率最高的节点；2) 流动存在不均衡，长三角区域流动总体较强，省内节点间互动显著；3) 网络结构呈多核心辐散状，网络集中水平高，存在小世界效应，区域互联状况较好；4) 长途交通中转城市南京、杭州、合肥等在区域网络中拥有高中心性，并处于结构洞位置，对区域旅游流的流动具有一定的控制能力。

Abstract: To clarify the spatial structure characteristics of domestic tourism flow of Huangshan tourists, this paper analyzed the spatial access node, flow and spatial network structure of domestic tourism flow of Huangshan tourists by using travel data, mathematical statistics and social network analysis technology. The results show that: 1) The spatial distribution of tourists in the whole country is not balanced, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui and Shanghai are the main provinces and regions of tourism node distribution, and Wuyuan, Hefei, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shanghai have the highest visiting rate; 2) the flow is unbalanced, the Yangtze River Delta region has strong flow, and the in-teraction among nodes in the province is significant; 3) the network structure shows multi-core di-vergence, high level of network concentration, small world effect, and good regional interconnection; 4) Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and other long-distance transit cities have high centrality in the region-al network, and are in the position of structural holes, which have certain control ability on the flow of regional tourism flow.