浅析马克思对黑格尔“国民经济学家立场”的批判——读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

Analysis of Marx’s Criticism of Hegel’s “National Economist Position” —Reading “Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844”

摘要: 在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中，马克思提出黑格尔是站在国民经济学家的立场上，要批判黑格尔哲学必须对国民经济学进行批判。本文从“劳动”概念出发，阐明黑格尔与国民经济学的抽象–异化的劳动立场并展开批判，并指出对黑格尔“国民经济学家立场”批判的理论意义。

Abstract: In the “Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844”, Marx proposed that Hegel stood in national economists’ shoes, and the criticism of national economics became the prerequisite for the criticism of Hegel’s philosophy. Starting from the concept of “labor”, this article clarified Hegel’s “national economic standpoint” and launched the criticism, and on this basis pointed out the theoretical significance of criticizing Hegel’s “national economist standpoint”.