老年人受骗的现状及风险因素
The Current Situation and Risk Factors of the Fraud among Older Adults
DOI: 10.12677/ASS.2021.106198, PDF,  被引量   
作者: 陈 宇：天津师范大学心理学部，天津
关键词: 老年人；受骗；风险因素；Older Adults； Fraud； Risk Factors
摘要: 随着人口老龄化加剧，不法分子采用各种方式和手段专门针对老年人进行欺诈，严重危害了老年群体的财产和人身安全，也对社会造成了严重的不良影响。老年群体易成为欺诈受害者的风险因素是多方面的，生理的老化、情绪的积极偏向、金融财务知识的匮乏及较高的信任水平等因素，都会影响老年人的受骗易感性，这些风险因素可能会相互作用，导致老年人在判断和甄别虚假信息时存在困难而落入欺诈的陷阱，最终遭受到财产损失，部分受害者的心理与行为也会受到不良影响。本文基于老年人受骗的相关研究对老年人受骗的普遍性、类型、危害性后果及风险因素进行了简要介绍，并在此基础上提出了相应地防范对策。
Abstract: With the aggravation of the aging population, criminals use various ways and means to specifically target the elderly for fraud, which seriously endangers the property and personal safety of the elderly groups, and also causes serious impacts on society. Many factors affect the elderly’s fraud vulnerability, such as physiological aging, positive emotional bias, lack of financial knowledge, and high level of trust, etc. These risk factors may interact to make it difficult for older adults to judge and identify fake information and suffer fraud, resulting in property losses, and some of the victims will also be affected psychologically and behaviorally. This paper briefly introduces the prevalence, types, harmful consequences and risk factors of the fraud among the elder, and puts forward some preventive measures.
文章引用：陈宇. 老年人受骗的现状及风险因素[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2021, 10(6): 1438-1443. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2021.106198

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