皮克林和马克思的实践观比较研究

A Comparative Study of Pickering and Marx’s View of Practice

摘要: 皮克林对于科学哲学研究向实践视野的转变起到了重要作用，侧重于具体而微观的实践，马克思则侧重于抽象而宏观的实践。文章从研究进路、人–自然–社会三者关系、本体论的视角进行比较研究，最后得出结论：实践是人的实践，实践的出发点和归宿点也应当是人。

Abstract: Pickering played an important role in shifting the study of philosophy of science to a practical perspective, focusing on concrete and micro-practices, while Marx focused on abstract and macro-practices. The article conducts a comparative study from the perspectives of research approach, human-nature-society relationship and ontology, and finally concludes that practice is human practice, and the starting point and destination of practice should also be human.