新冠肺炎疫情中公众合理用药意识与态度调查

Awareness and Attitude Survey of Rational Drug Use among the Public during Novel Coronavirus Epidemic

摘要: 为了解公众对新冠肺炎疫情的基本认知情况，探究疫情下的公众合理用药意识及态度的影响因素，在疫情期间，以问卷的形式对515名中国居民进行了在线调查。结果显示，74.37%的调查对象了解新冠肺炎的主要症状，但是由于性别、居住地和教育背景等的差异，不同的调查对象对新冠肺炎的认知态度也存在较大的差异。67.58%的调查对象认为药物在预防或者降低新冠肺炎感染的风险中有一定作用。在疫情中公众用药的合理性总体情况一般，同时与性别、居住地和教育背景等也有密切关系。我们的医疗机构在条件许可的情况下，可组织医师、药师等专业人员走进社区开展药学知识讲座，指导居民的合理用药，保障居民在疫情期间的用药安全，为抗疫工作保驾护航。

Abstract: In order to understand the public’s basic cognition of COVID-19 epidemic situation and explore the influencing factors of public awareness and attitude of rational drug use, an online survey was conducted among 515 Chinese residents in the form of questionnaire during the epidemic period. The results showed that 74.37% of the respondents understood the main symptoms of COVID-19. However, due to differences in gender, residence and educational background, different respondents also had great differences in their cognitive attitudes towards COVID-19. 67.58% of respondents believed that drugs played a role in preventing or reducing the risk of COVID-19 infection. The rationality of public drug use in the epidemic situation was generally general, and it was also closely related to gender, residence and educational background. When conditions permit, our medical institutions should organize doctors, pharmacists and other professionals to give lectures on pharmaceutical knowledge in communities to guide residents on rational drug use, ensure the safety of drug use during the epidemic period, and escort the anti-epidemic work.