突发公共卫生事件下个体的急性应激反应：特征及其应对
Acute Stress Response of Individuals to Public Health Emergencies: Characteristics and Coping Approach
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.116152, PDF,   
作者: 张馨予*：湖北大学师范学院，湖北 武汉；郭子涵：湖北大学楚才学院，湖北 武汉
关键词: 突发公共卫生事件；急性应激；心理应对；心理治疗；Public Health Emergencies； Acute Stress； Coping Approach； Psychotherapy
摘要: 突发公共卫生事件会因其突然发生、原因不明等特点导致个体产生急性应激反应。现有研究表明，急性应激反应患者在认知、情绪和行为方面存在特异性特征，与之伴随产生的恐惧、抑郁、焦虑等情绪会给个体带来一系列生理和心理上的困扰，但积极的应对方式和有效的心理干预能帮助个体缓解不适。未来对于急性应激反应的研究应多从突发公共卫生事件入手，着重关注个体差异带来的不同，建立一套本土化的急性应激反应干预理论和方法。
Abstract: Public health emergencies can cause acute stress response of individuals due to their sudden oc-currence and unknown causes. Existing studies have shown that patients with acute stress re-sponse have specific characteristics in cognition, emotion and behavior, and the accompanying fear, depression, anxiety and other emotions will bring a series of physical and psychological distress to individuals, but positive coping styles and effective psychological interventions can help individuals relieve discomfort. In the future, researches on acute stress response should focus more on public health emergencies, pay attention to the differences caused by individual differences, and establish a set of acute stress response intervention theories and methods with Chinese characteristics.
文章引用：张馨予, 郭子涵 (2021). 突发公共卫生事件下个体的急性应激反应：特征及其应对. 心理学进展, 11(6), 1358-1366. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.116152

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