基于心智知觉理论的医生形象

The Image of the Doctor Based on the Theory of Mind Perception

摘要: 医生向来被认为是崇高的职业，但其处境却不容乐观。本文从心智感知角度解释医生形象。研究1发现相较于刻板印象内容理论的积极形象，心智感知理论表明我们过于关注医生的能动性，而忽略感受性。研究2a与2b发现高能动性削弱人们对医生的痛苦感受性。研究启发未来对医患关系的研究，警惕“造英雄”现象，后续应继续探索英雄角色可能的负面效应。

Abstract: Doctors have always been regarded as a noble profession, but their situation is not optimistic. This paper explains the image of doctors from the perspective of mental perception. Study 1 found that, in contrast to the positive image of the stereotype content theory, the perception of mind theory suggests that we pay too much attention to the physician’s initiative and not enough to the perception. Studies 2a and 2b found that high motivation reduces people’s perception of their doctor's pain. This study enlightens future research on doctor-patient relationship, to guard against the phenomenon of “creating heroes”, and to continue to explore the possible negative effects of heroes.