稽留流产相关影响因素的研究

Study on Influencing Factors of Missed Abortion

摘要: 稽留流产是产科一种较多发的疾病，其发病率在国家二胎政策开放后高龄孕妇明显增加的趋势改变下逐年上升，严重影响了孕妇身心健康及社会医疗卫生公共事业，国内外均对稽留流产的发生机制展开了诸多研究，但具体发病机制目前仍尚不明确，因此本综述旨在探讨稽留流产的相关影响因素，以期为妇产科临床医师对稽留流产进行早期有效预防和干预提供依据，降低临床早孕期稽留流产及其相关并发症的发生率，改善妊娠结局，确保母婴健康，推动健康中国目标的实现。

Abstract: Missed abortion is a kind of more frequent obstetric disease, and its incidence is increasing year by year under the trend of the obvious increase of elderly pregnant women after the opening of the national two-child policy, seriously affecting the pregnant women’s physical and mental health and social health utilities. Many researches on the mechanism of missed abortion have been carried out at home and abroad, but the specific pathogenesis is still unclear. Therefore, this review aims to explore the related influencing factors of missed abortions, in order to provide the basis for obstetrics and gynecology clinicians to effectively prevent and intervene missed abortions in early pregnancy, reduce the incidence of missed abortions in early pregnancy, improve pregnancy outcome, ensure the health of mother and child, and promote the realization of the goal of Healthy China.