基于双树四元数小波变换与奇异值分解的数字图像水印算法
Digital Image Watermarking Algorithm Based on Dual Tree Quaternion Wavelet Transform and Singular Value Decomposition
摘要: 本文提出了一种新的基于双树四元数小波(DTQWT)和奇异值分解(SVD)的非盲数字图像水印算法,该算法对几何攻击和普通图像篡改具有较强的鲁棒性。在把双树四元数小波应用于原始载体图像后,我们将奇异值分解应用于它的低频幅度子带LL,然后对原始水印图像进行Arnold置乱,利用置乱后的水印图像修正载体图像的奇异值。该算法的优点是对大多数常见的攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。分析和实验结果表明,与基于RDWT-SVD的方法相比,本文算法具有更好的性能。
Abstract: In this paper, a new non-blind digital image watermarking algorithm based on dual-tree quaternion wavelet (DTQWT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) is proposed. The algorithm is robust to geometric attacks and ordinary image manipulation. After applying the dual-tree quaternion wavelet to the original cover image, we apply the singular value decomposition (SVD) to its low frequency amplitude sub-band LL, then scramble the original watermark image with Arnold transform, and modify the singular value of the cover image using the scrambled watermark image. The advantage of the proposed algorithm is that it is robust to most common attacks. Analysis and experimental results show that, compared with the method based on RDWT-SVD, the proposed algorithm shows better performance.
文章引用:肖婷婷, 李万社. 基于双树四元数小波变换与奇异值分解的数字图像水印算法[J]. 应用数学进展, 2021, 10(6): 2113-2125. https://doi.org/10.12677/AAM.2021.106221

参考文献

[1] Cox, I.J., Kilina, J., Leighton, T., et al. (1997) Secure Spread Spectrum Watermarking for Multimedia. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 6, 1673-1687. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[2] Sverdlov, A., Dexter, S. and Eskicioglu, A.M. (2005) Robust DCT-SVD Domain Image Watermarking for Copyright Protection: Embedding Data in All Frequencies. Proceedings of the 13th European Signal Processing Conference, Antalya, 4-8 September 2005, 1-4.
[3] Kundur, D. and Hatzinakos, D. (2004) Toward Robust Logo Watermarking Using Multi-Resolution Image Fusion Principles. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 6, 185-198. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Liu, R. and Tan, T. (2002) An SVD-Based Watermarking Scheme for Protecting Rightful Ownership. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 4, 121-128. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Lin, S.D. and Chen, C.-F. (2000) A Robust DCT-Based Watermarking for Copyright Protection. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 46, 415-421. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Tsui, T.K., Zhang, X. and Androutsos, D. (2008) Color Image Watermarking Using Multidimensional Fourier Transforms. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 3, 16-28. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] Li, Q., Yuan, C. and Zong, Y.Z. (2007) Adaptive DWT-SVD Domain Image Watermarking Using Human Visual Model. 9th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, Gangwon, 12-14 February 2007, 1947-1951. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[8] Lagzian, R., Soryani, M. and Fathy, M. (2011) Robust Watermarking Scheme Based on RDWT-SVD: Embedding Data in All Subbands. International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing (AISP), Tehran, 15-16 June 2011, 48-52. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Li, J., Yu, C., Gupta, B.B., et al. (2017) Color Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Quaternion Hadamard Transform and Schur Decomposition. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 77, 1-17. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Yu, C., Li, J., Li, X., et al. (2018) Four-Image Encryption Scheme Based on Quaternion Fresnel Transform, Chaos and Computer Generated Hologram. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 77, 4585-4608. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Chen, B., Coatrieux, G., Chen, G., et al. (2014) Full 4-D Quaternion Discrete Fourier Transform Based Watermarking for Color Images. Digital Signal Processing, 28, 106-119. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] Lei, B., Ni, D., Chen, S., et al. (2014) Optimal Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Chaotic Map and Quaternion Wavelet Transform. Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics, 78, 2897-2907. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Chan, W.L., Choi, H. and Baraniuk, R.G. (2008) Coherent Multiscale Image Processing Using Dual-Tree Quaternion Wavelets. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 17, 1069-1082. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] Goldman, R. (2011) Understanding Quaternions. Graphical Models, 73, 21-49. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[15] Selesnick, I.W., Baraniuk, R.G. and Kingsbury, N.C. (2005) The Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 22, 123-151. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[16] 曾琳玲. 基于图像置乱及DWT-SVD的数字图像水印算法研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 吉首: 吉首大学, 2017.
[17] Thakkar, F. and Srivastava, V.K. (2021) An Adaptive, Secure and Imperceptive Image Watermarking Using Swarm Intelligence, Arnold Transform, SVD and DWT. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1-18.
[18] Rajani, D. and Rajesh Kumar, P. (2020) An Optimized Blind Watermarking Scheme Based on Principal Component Analysis in Redundant Discrete Wavelet Domain. Signal Processing, 172, Article ID: 107556. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[19] Guo, L., Cao, X. and Liu, L. (2020) Dual-Tree Biquaternion Wavelet Transform and Its Application to Color Image Fusion. Signal Processing, 171, Article ID: 107513. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] 冯琳. 冗余离散小波和Schur分解的鲁棒数字水印算法研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 阜新: 辽宁工程技术大学, 2018.