图画技术视角下不同婚恋状态的爱情图画研究

A Study of Love Drawings in Different States of Love and Marriage from the Perspective of Graphic Technology

摘要: 对爱情心理的探案大多采用编制问卷，少有研究采用图画技术，亦鲜有研究关注处于青年人对于现实爱情与理想爱情的描绘差异以及不同情感状态下的青年人的爱情模式异同。本研究采用图画技术探索不同婚恋状态青年人的爱情图画表现。通过目的取样在全国十个城市选取20~39岁的被试228人，通过图画及图画反思问题了解被试的现实爱情和理想爱情，并对图画作品进行编码、分析。结果表明：不同情感状况的个体，不论是单身者、恋爱者、已婚者还是离异/丧偶者，现实爱情图画与理想爱情图画的图画特征会出现一些显著差异，如在线条、画面布局、颜色、人物数量、丰富性、描绘场景等方面，而差异最大的三项指标是情绪积极性、互动性和温暖性；处于不同婚恋状况下的个体在现实画中的以下图画编码上存在显著性差异：图画布局、场景、情绪积极性、温暖性和互动性。在理想画中，横向布局、线条曲直、色调、人物数量和温暖性存在显著差异。

Abstract: At present, there are few studies focusing on the differences between young people’s depictions of real love and ideal love, as well as the similarities and differences of young people’s love patterns under different emotional states. There are also few studies using drawing techniques (mostly using questionnaires) to explore the psychology of love. This study used graphic techniques to explore the love pictorial representation of young people in different marital and love states. A total of 228 people aged 20~39 were selected from 10 cities in China through the purpose sampling. The actual love and ideal love of the subjects were understood through the drawings and the drawing reflection questions, and the drawing works were coded and analyzed. The results showed that: Different relationship state of the individual, whether it’s singles, the lover, married or divorced/widowed, the drawing features of real love and the ideal love are significant differences, such as lines, screen layout, color, character number, richness, depicting scenes, etc., emotional motivation, interactivity and warmth are the most different indicators; individuals in different marriage and love situations have significant differences in the following drawing coding in the real painting: drawing layout, scene, emotional positivity, warmth and interactivity. In an ideal painting, there are significant differences in horizontal layout, line curvature, tonal, number of figures, and warmth.