基于库兹涅茨曲线的浙江省经济发展与环境污染关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Economic Development and Environmental Pollution in Zhejiang Province Based on Kuznets Curve

摘要: 近年来，政府部门对环境保护与生态文明建设的重视程度越来越高，这是因为经济发展和环境污染这两个话题总是紧密相关的。本文采用2007至2019年浙江省环境经济数据，选取其中具有代表性的环境污染与经济发展指标，构建了浙江省废水排放量、工业废气排放量、工业固体废物排放量与GDP的计量模型，从而对浙江省环境污染物排放的库兹涅茨曲线特征进行了实证分析。结果表明：浙江省2007至2019年废水排放量、工业废气排放量、工业固体废物排放量与GDP拟合曲线呈现倒“U”型曲线关系，环境状况总体向好发展。

Abstract: In recent years, government departments pay more and more attention to environmental protection and ecological civilization construction, because economic development and environmental pollution are always closely related. Based on the environmental and economic data of Zhejiang Province from 2007 to 2019, this paper selects the representative indicators of environmental pollution and economic development, constructs the econometric model of Zhejiang Province’s wastewater discharge, industrial waste gas discharge, industrial solid waste discharge and GDP, and makes an empirical analysis on the characteristics of the Kuznets curve of environmental pollutant discharge in Zhejiang Province. The results show that: the fitting curve of Zhejiang Province’s wastewater discharge, industrial waste gas discharge, industrial solid waste discharge and GDP from 2007 to 2019 presents an inverted “U” curve, and the overall environmental situation is developing well.