微藻生产生物燃料的研究进展
Research Progress of Biofuel Production by Microalgae
DOI: 10.12677/HJCET.2021.114027, PDF,  被引量    科研立项经费支持
作者: 陈应美, 王正厅, 罗会兰, 秦 燕*：兴义民族师范学院生物与化学学院，贵州 兴义
关键词: 微藻；生物燃料；可再生能源；Microalgae； Biofuel； Renewable Energy
摘要: 温室气体排放导致全球变暖，寻找“清洁”能源已成为当前的迫切要求。目前，生物燃料因其具有环境效益而备受重视。微藻具有较高的光合效率、较大的生物量和快速的生长速度，具有很大的优势。通过遗传改造产油微藻提高其生物量，使微藻生物柴油具有更大的竞争力。本文总结了目前有关微藻生产生物燃料的过程，并讨论了微藻生物燃料产业的前景和挑战。
Abstract: As the greenhouse gas emissions caused the global warming, it has been an urgent requirement to search for “clean” energy sources. At present, biofuels has been attracted much more attention for their benefits. Microalgae have great advantages in term of high photosynthesis efficiency, large biomass and rapid growth rate. Microalgae biodiesel has greater competitiveness by modifying the microalgae production genetically to improve its biomass. This paper summarizes the current process of biofuel production from microalgae, and discusses the prospects and challenges of microalgae biofuel production.
文章引用：陈应美, 王正厅, 罗会兰, 秦燕. 微藻生产生物燃料的研究进展[J]. 化学工程与技术, 2021, 11(4): 196-206. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJCET.2021.114027

参考文献

[1] Maness, P.C., Yu, J., Eckert, C. and and Ghirardi, M.L. (2009) Photobiological Hydrogen Production: Efforts to Scale up the Capacity of Green Algae and Cyanobacteria to Use Sunlight to Convert Water into Hydrogen Gas for Energy Use. Microbe, 4, 275-280. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[2] Netravali, A.N. and Chabba, S. (2003) Composites Get Greener. Materials Today, 6, 22-29. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[3] Rittmann, B.E. (2008) Opportunities for Renewable Bioenergy Using Microorganisms. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 100, 203-212. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[4] Chisti, Y. (2007) Biodiesel from Microalgae. Biotechnology Advances, 25, 294-306. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[5] Dismukes, C.G., Carrieri, D., Bennette, N., Ananyev, G.M. and Posewitz, M.C. (2008) Aquatic Photorophs: Efficient Alternatives to Land-Based Crops for Biofuels. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 19, 235-240. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Sheehan, J., Dunahay, T., Benemann, J. and Roessler, P. (1998) Look Back at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae; Close-Out Report. National Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, 2. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[7] Edwards, M. (2010) Algal Species Selection. https://algaeindustrymagazine.com/algae-101-part-seven-algal-species-selection/
[8] Da Rós, P.C.M., Silva, C.S.P., Silva-Stenico, M.E. and Fiore, M.F. and de Castro, H.F. (2012) Microcystis aeruginosa Lipids as Feedstock for Biodiesel Synthesis by Enzymatic Route. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 84, 177-182. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[9] Babu, B. and Wu, J.T. (2008) Production of Natural Butylated Hydroxytoluene as an Antioxidant by Freshwater Phytoplankton. Journal of Phycology, 44, 1447-1454. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[10] Mandal, S. and Mallick, N. (2009) Microalga Scenedesmus obliquus as a Potential Source for Biodiesel Production. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 84, 281-291. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[11] Li, X., Hu, H.-Y., Yang, J. and Wu, Y.-H. (2010) Enhancement Effect of Ethyl-2-Methyl Acetoacetate on TAGs Production by a Freshwater Microalga, Scenedesmus sp. LX1. Biore-source Technology, 101, 9819-9821. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[12] Ren, H.Y., Liu, B.F., Ma, C., Zhao, L. and Ren, N.-Q. (2013) A New Lipid-Rich Microalga Scenedesmus sp. Strain R-16 Isolated Using Nile Red Staining: Effects of Carbon and Ni-trogen Sources and Initial pH on the Biomass and Lipid Production. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 6, Article No. 143. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[13] Jaeger, L., Verbeek, R.E.M., Draaisma, R.B., Martens, D.E., Springer, J., Eggink, G., et al. (2014) Superior Triacylglycerol (TAG) Accumulation in Starchless Mutants of Scenedes-mus obliquus: (I) Mutant Generation and Characterization. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 7, Article No. 69. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[14] Breuer, G., de Jaeger, L., Artus, V.P.G., Martens, D.E, Springer, J., Draaisma, R.B., et al. (2014) Superior Triacylglycerol (TAG) Accumulation in Starchless Mutants of Scenedesmus obliquus: (II) Evaluation of TAG Yield and Productivity in Controlled Photobioreactors. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 7, Article No. 70. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[15] Rodolfi, L., Zittelli, G.C., Bassi, N., Padovani, G., Biondi, N., Bonini, G. and Tredici, M.R. (2009) Microalgae for Oil: Strain Selection, Induction of Lipid Synthesis and Outdoor Mass Cultivation in a Low-Cost Photobioreactor. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 102, 100-112. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[16] Li, X., Han, X. and Wu, Q. (2007) Large-Scale Biodiesel Production from Microalga Chlorella protothecoides through Heterotrophic Cultivation in Bioreactors. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 98, 764-771. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[17] Hellingwerf, K.J. and de Mattos, M.J.T. (2009) Alternative Routes to Biofuels: Light-Driven Biofuel Formation from CO2 and Water Based on the ‘Photanol’ Approach. Journal of Biotechnology, 142, 87-90. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Deng, M.D. and Coleman, J.R. (1999) Ethanol Synthesis by Genetic Engineering in Cyanobacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65, 523-528. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[19] Polle, J.E.W., Kanakagiri, S., Jin, E.S., Masuda, T. and Melis, A. (2002) Truncated Chlorophyll Antenna Size of the Photosystems—A Practical Method to Improve Microalgal Productivity and Hydrogen Production in Mass Culture. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 27, 11-12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[20] Cazzola, P. (2010) Algae for Biofuels Production Process Description, Life Cycle Assessment and Some Information on Cost. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and International Energy Agency (IEA), Paris.
[21] Saranya, A., Prabavathi, P. and Sudha, M. (2015) Perspectives and Advances of Microalgae as Feedstock for Biodiesel Production. International Journal of Cur-rent Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 4, 766-775. https://www.ijcmas.com/vol-4-9/A.%20Saranya,%20et%20al.pdf
[22] Yang, Z., Guo, R., Xu, X., Fan, X. and Li, X. (2011) Thermo-Alkaline Pretreatment of Lipid-Extracted Microalgal Biomass Residues Enhances Hydrogen Production. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 86, 454-460. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[23] Anastasios, M. (2002) Green Alga Hydrogen Production: Progress, Challenges and Prospects. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 27, 1217-1228. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[24] Chochois, V., Dauvillee, D. and Beyly, A. (2009) Hydrogen Production in Chlamydomonas: Photosystem II-Dependent and Independent Pathways Differ in Their Requirement for Starch Metabolism. Plant Physiology, 151, 631-640. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[25] Panti, L., Chávez, P., Robledo, D. and Patiño, R. (2007) A Solar Photobioreactor for the Production of Biohydrogen from Microalgae. SPIE Optics + Photonics for Sustainable Energy, San Diego, Article ID: 66500Z. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[26] Hirano, A., Ueda, R., Hirayama, S. and Ogushi, Y. (1997) CO2 Fixation and Ethanol Production with Microalgal Photosynthesis and Intracellular Anaerobic Fermentation. Energy, 22, 137-142. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[27] Ho, S.-H., Huang, S.-W. and Chen, C.-Y. (2013) Bioethanol Production Using Carbohydrate-Rich Microalgae Biomass as Feedstock. Bioresource Technology, 135, 191-198. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[28] Golueke, C.G. and Oswald, W.J. (1959) Biological Conversion of Light Energy to the Chemical Energy of Methane. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 7, 219-227. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[29] Salim, S., Bosma, R., Verrmue, M.H. and Wijffels, R.H. (2011) Harvesting of Microalgae by Bioflocculation. Journal of Applied Phycology, 23, 849-855. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[30] Wu, Z., Zhu, Y., Huang, W., Zhang, C., Li, T., Zhang, Y., et al. (2012) Evaluation of Flocculation Induced by pH Increase for Harvesting Microalgae and Reuse of Flocculated Medium. Bioresource Technology, 110, 496-502. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[31] Liu, J., Zhu, Y., Tao, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, A., Li, T., et al. (2013) Freshwater Microalgae Harvested via Flocculation Induced by pH Decrease. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 6, Article No. 98. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[32] Bligh, E.G. and Dyer, W.J. (1959) A Rapid Method of Total Lipid Extraction and Purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 37, 911-917. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[33] Spolaore, P., Joannis-Cassan, C., Duran, E. and Isambert, A. (2006) Commercial Applications of Microalgae. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 101, 87-96. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[34] Benemanm, J.R. (2008) Overview: Algae Oil to Biofuel (Annotated Presentation). Workshop: Algal Oil Jet Fuel Production, Arlington, 19 February 2008, 1-63.
[35] Monteiro, C.M., Cas-tro, P.M.L. and Xavier Malcata, F. (2009) Use of the Microalga Scenedesmus obliquus to Remove Cadmium Cations from Aqueous Solutions. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25, 1573-1578. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[36] Ruiz-Marin, A., Canedo-Lopez, Y., Campos-Garcia, S., Sabido-Perez, M.Y. and Zavala-Loria, J. (2013) Biodegradation of Wastewater Pollutants by Activated Sludge Coimmobilized with Scenedesmus obliquus. Agrociencia, 47, 429- 441.
[37] Hodaifa, G., Martnez, M.E. and Sanchez, S. (2009) Daily Doses of Light in Relation to the Growth of Scenedesmus obliquus in Diluted Three-Phase Live Mill Wastewater. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 84, 1550- 1558. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[38] Zhang, T.Y., Wu, Y.H. and Hu, H.Y. (2014) Domestic Wastewater Treatment and Biofuel Production by Using Microalga Scenedesmus sp. ZTYI. Water Science and Technology, 69, 2492-2496. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[39] Mata, T.M., Martins, A.A. and Caetano, N.S. (2009) Microalgae for Biodiesel Production and Other Applications: A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 217-232. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[40] Luisa, G. and Cristina, O.A. (2009) Microalgae as a Raw Material for Biofuels Production. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 36, 269-274.
[41] Sivakumar, G., Vail, D.R., Xu, J., Burner, D.M., Lay Jr., J.O., Ge, X. and Weathers, P.J. (2009) Bioethanol and Biodiesel: Altermative Liqnid Fuels for Future Generations. Engineering in Life Sciences, 10, 8-18. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]