青岛市南区西部居民高血压现况及家庭因素调查研究

Investigation on Hypertension Status and Family Factors of Residents in the West of Southern District of Qingdao

摘要: 目的：通过调查了解青岛市南区西部居民高血压现况及家庭因素对高血压的影响，为高血压家庭健康管理的制定和预防提供科学依据。方法：采用随机抽样方法进行抽样，共抽取家庭成员1610人进行问卷调查和体格检查以及生化指标的检测。应用SPSS21.0软件进行统计学分析以及Logistic回归分析。结果：青岛市南区西部居民高血压患病率为36.0%，调查显示，年龄、性别、婚姻情况、文化程度、吸烟、饮酒、身体锻炼、体重指数(BMI)过高、血脂异常、食盐过多是高血压病的患病影响因素(P < 0.05)；Logistic回归分析显示，年龄、吸烟、BMI、血脂异常、食盐过多是高血压病的危险因素。结论：青岛市南区西部居民高血压与家庭因素有一定关联，年龄、吸烟、肥胖、食盐过多等因素均影响居民的血压情况，社会及政府应采取相关措施，加强社区卫生基层建设及高血压知识的宣教工作，综合预防和治疗高血压。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current situation of hypertension and the influence of family factors on hypertension of residents in the west of Southern District of Qingdao, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation and prevention of family health management of hypertension. Methods: A total of 1610 family members were selected by random sampling method for questionnaire survey, physical examination and biochemical index detection. SPSS21.0 software was used for statistical analysis and Logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence rate of hypertension was 36.0% in the west of Southern District of Qingdao. The survey showed that age, gender, marital status, educational level, smoking, drinking alcohol, physical exercise, high body mass index (BMI), dyslipidemia and excessive salt were the influencing factors of hypertension (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age, smoking, BMI, dyslipidemia and excessive salt were the risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion: The hypertension of residents in the west of Southern District of Qingdao is related to family factors to a certain extent. Age, smoking, obesity, excessive salt and other factors all affect residents’ blood pressure. The society and the government should take relevant measures to strengthen the construction of community health grass-roots level and the publicity and education of hypertension knowledge, so as to comprehensively prevent and treat hypertension.