进城务工妇女心理健康现状调查及其与社会支持关系研究

Investigation on the Current Situation of Mental Health of Migrant Female Workers and Its Relationship Research with Social Support

摘要: 文章基于对云南省昆明市L镇进城务工妇女心理健康状况调查，讨论进城务工妇女心理健康状况与社会支持的关系。调查发现：进城务工妇女心理健康的躯体化、焦虑的因子得分显著大于全国常模，心理健康各因子与社会支持做进一步回归分析发现，社会支持中客观支持可以负向预测躯体化，主观支持可以负向预测焦虑。研究基于以上分析提出建议：政府、企业、社会组织等主体发挥作用，给予进城务工妇女群体足够的社会支持，保障进城务工妇女劳动权益和生活需要，从而进一步提高该群体的健康水平，促进社会和谐发展。

Abstract: Based on the survey of the mental health status of migrant women in L town of Kunming city, Yunnan province, this paper discusses the relationship between the mental health status of mi-grant women and social support. The survey found that the scores of somatization and anxiety of migrant workers’ mental health were significantly higher than the national norm. Further regression analysis of mental health factors and social support showed that objective support could negatively predict somatization and subjective support could negatively predict anxiety in social support. Based on the above analysis, the research puts forward some suggestions: The government, enterprises and social organizations, giving adequate social support to the migrant women group, safeguarding their labor rights and living needs, so as to further improve the health level of the group and promote the harmonious development of the society.