T2-1情绪刺激对注意瞬脱的影响
The Effect of T2-1 Emotional Stimuli on Attentional Blink
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2021.117198, PDF,   
作者: 叶恩成：广西民族大学教育科学学院，广西 南宁
关键词: 注意瞬脱；情绪刺激；T2-1；对抗效应；Attentional Blink； Emotional Stimuli； T2-1； Sparing Effect
摘要: 注意瞬脱是指在快速呈现多个刺激时，对第一个目标刺激(T1)的准确识别会使其后短时间内呈现的第二个目标刺激(T2)识别率显著下降的现象。本研究主要通过行为实验考察快速序列视觉呈现范式下，情绪刺激作为T2-1时对注意瞬脱效应的影响。结果提示：当T2在lag2，中性和积极的情绪刺激作为T2-1能够有效对抗注意瞬脱，不同效价的情绪对注意瞬脱的影响并无差异；情绪刺激与延迟位置交互作用显著，提示情绪刺激在T2-1位置对注意瞬脱的对抗效应随着与T1的距离增加而减弱。
Abstract: Attentional blink is defined as the phenomenon that when lots of stimuli were rapidly presented, precise discernment of the first target (T1) would significantly lower the recognition rate of the second target (T2) which was presented in a short period of time. This experiment is to investigate the impacts of emotional stimuli as T2-1 on attentional blink effect by RSVP paradigm. The result of this study demonstrates: when T2 in the lag2 position, neutral and positive emotional stimuli as T2-1 can effectively compete with attentional blink , and, there is no difference of emotion of different valence impact on the attentional blink; there exist significant interaction of emotional stimuli and lag, which hint the sparing effect of emotional stimuli in the T2-1 position on the attentional blink weaken with the increasing distance with T1.
文章引用：叶恩成 (2021). T2-1情绪刺激对注意瞬脱的影响. 心理学进展, 11(7), 1777-1786. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2021.117198

参考文献

[1] 陈宏, 王苏妍(2012). 视觉注意瞬脱实验范式述评. 心理科学进展, 20(12), 1926-1939.
[2] 陈武英, 卢家楣, 刘连启, 周炎根(2014). 情绪诱发的视盲: 一种独特的功能性视盲. 心理科学进展, 22(3), 422-430.
[3] 邓晓红, 张德玄, 周晓林(2008). 注意瞬脱的暂时性失控理论. 心理科学, 31(3), 751-753.
[4] 杜峰, 张侃, 葛列众(2004). 刺激持续时间对注意瞬脱影响的实验分离现象. 心理学报, 36(2), 145-153.
[5] 段海军(2011). 面孔认知加工中的注意瞬脱效应: 基于表情和熟悉性的考察. 博士学位论文, 西安: 陕西师范大学.
[6] 龚栩, 黄宇霞, 王妍, 罗跃嘉(2011). 中国面孔表情图片系统的修订. 中国心理卫生杂志, 25(1), 40-46.
[7] 韩盈盈, 赵俊华(2013). 注意捕获对注意瞬脱的消弱作用. 心理科学, 36(2), 301-305.
[8] 贾磊, 李肖, 孙晓, 张庆林, 李海江, 蒋军(2012). 情绪图片的效价与唤醒度在注意瞬脱对抗效应中的作用: 来自ERP的证据. 心理发展与教育, 28(4), 376-383.
[9] 廖声立, 陶德清(2004). 无意识情绪启动研究新进展. 心理科学, 27(3), 701-704.
[10] 彭聃龄(2001). 普通心理学. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社.
[11] 吴瑕, 张明(2011). 注意瞬脱中Lag-1节省现象的加工机制. 心理科学进展, 19(11), 1595-1604.
[12] 谢莺, 陈心浩, 罗婕, 钟小丽, 蓝婷(2009). 注意瞬脱: 短暂失控、延迟选择还是资源耗竭? 心理学探新, 29(2), 25-29.
[13] 谢莺, 罗婕, 钟小丽, 蓝婷, 段瑞莹(2008). 对注意瞬脱的延迟选择理论的检验研究. 中南民族大学学报(自然科学版), 27(3), 50-52.
[14] 叶榕, 余凤琼, 蒋玉宝, 汪凯(2011). 注意瞬脱范式中的知觉负载对情绪面孔加工的影响. 心理学报, 43(5), 483-493.
[15] 张德玄, 邵丽萍, 周晓林(2007). 空间注意能够促进知觉表征进入工作记忆: 来自注意瞬脱的证据. 心理科学, 30(4), 847-852.
[16] 张明, 王凌云(2009). 注意瞬脱的瓶颈理论. 心理科学进展, 17(1), 7-16.
[17] Anderson, A. K. (2005). Affective Influences on the Attentional Dynamics Supporting Awareness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 258-281.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[18] Chun, M. M., & Potter, M. C. (1995). A Two-Stage Model for Multiple Target Detection in Rapid Serial Visual Presentation. (Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 21, 109-127.[CrossRef] 
[19] Di Lollo, V., Kawahara, J., Shahab Ghorashi, S. M., & Enns, J. T. (2005). The Attentional Blink: Resource Depletion or Temporary Loss of Control? Psychological Research, 69, 191-200.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[20] Most, S. B., Chun, M. M., Widders, D. M., & Zald, D. H. (2005). Attentional Rubbernecking: Cognitive Control and Personality in Emotion-Induced Blindness. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 654-661.[CrossRef] 
[21] Nieuwenstein, M. R. (2006). Top-Down Controlled, Delayed Selection in the Attentional Blink. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 32, 973-985.[CrossRef] [PubMed]
[22] Potter, M. C., Chun, M. M., Banks, B. S., & Muckenhoupt, M. (1998). Two Attentional Deficits in Serial Target Search: The Visual Attentional Blink and an Amodal Task-Switch Deficit. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 24, 979-992.[CrossRef] 
[23] Raymond, J. E., Shapiro, K. L., & Arnell, K. M. (1992). Temporary Suppression of Visual Processing in an RSVP Task: An Attentional Blink? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18, 849-860.[CrossRef] 
[24] Vuilleumier, P. (2005). How Brains Beware: Neural Mechanisms of Emotional Attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 585-594.[CrossRef] [PubMed]