居家养老模式下空巢老人心理健康服务需求研究——以南京市为例

A Study on the Mental Health Service Demand of Empty-Nesters under the Mode of Home-Based Care for the Aged—A Case Study of Nanjing

摘要: 随着社会的转型发展和老龄化问题的日益严重，空巢老人在老年人群体中所占比例越来越大。而空巢老人由于缺少交流陪伴，对于心理和生理上的变化缺乏科学的认识和应对，更容易产生焦虑、自卑、多疑、孤独、失落、敏感等心理问题。居家养老作为最基础的养老方式，是大多数老人的选择。本研究以南京市社区居家养老老年人为例，试图在了解社区空巢老人心理健康状况、社区心理健康服务发展现状的基础上，探索空巢老人心理健康服务需求及影响因素，为提升社区老年人养老生活质量、促进社区心理健康服务水平发展做出贡献。

Abstract: With the development of society and the aging of the increasingly serious problem, the empty-nest elderly in the elderly population are in an increasing proportion. Due to the lack of communication and scientific understanding and response for psychological and physiological changes, the empty nest elderly are more prone to anxiety, inferiority, paranoia, loneliness, loss, sensitivity and other psychological problems. As the most basic way of providing for the aged at home, it is the choice of the majority of the aged. Taking the elderly living at home in the Nanjing community as an example, this study attempts to explore the needs of empty nest elderly mental health services as well as its influencing factor based on the understanding of the mental health status of empty nest elderly in the community and the development of community mental health services, in order to improve the quality of life for the elderly in the community and promote the development of community mental health services.