护士职业防护研究可视化知识图谱分析

Analysis of Visual Knowledge Mapping of Nurses’ Occupational Protection

摘要: 目的：描绘国内护士职业防护研究的热点，了解该领域研究现状及发展趋势，以期为我国护士职业防护研究和实践提供参考依据。方法：检索中国知网数据库自建库至2020年12月31日，以“护士职业防护”为主题的期刊文献，借助CiteSpace软件通过关键词共现、关键词聚类及突现图，构建我国护士职业防护研究的知识图谱，以展现我国护士职业防护研究的研究热点、研究前沿及发展趋势等。结果：我国护士职业防护发文量为4671篇，研究内容主要围绕职业防护对象、职业危害和防护措施三大主题，研究热点聚焦于针刺伤、锐器伤及化疗药物的防护。研究的前沿领域和发展趋势更注重于从护理管理角度来加强护士职业防护，应用护理管理手段、品管圈活动提升护士职业防护成为近年新的研究热点。结论：护士职业防护的研究范围越来越广，应从护理管理角度针对不同科室的护士制定更加具体的防护策略，从而进一步提高护士职业防护水平。

Abstract: Objective: To describe the research hotspots of occupational protection of nurses in China, understand the research status and development trend in this field, and provide reference for the research and practice of occupational protection of nurses in China. Methods: From the establishment of CNKI database to December 31, 2020, we searched the journals with the theme of “nurses’ occupational protection”. With the help of CiteSpace software, we constructed the knowledge mapping of nurses’ occupational protection research in China through keyword co-occurrence, keyword clustering and outburst map, so as to show the research hotspots, research frontiers and development trends of nurses’ occupational protection research in China. Results: A total of 4671 papers were published on occupational protection of nurses in China. The research contents mainly focused on the three themes of occupational protection objects, occupational hazards and protective measures. The research focus was on the protection of needle stick injury, sharp instrument injury and chemotherapy drugs. The frontier areas and development trend of the research pay more attention to strengthen the occupational protection of nurses from the perspective of nursing management. The application of nursing management means and quality control circle activities to improve the occupational protection of nurses has become a new research hotspot in recent years. Conclusions: The research scope of nurses’ occupational protection is more and more extensive. We should formulate more specific protection strategies for nurses in different departments from the perspective of nursing management, so as to further improve the level of nurses’ occupational protection.