广西木论国家级自然保护区鸟类和哺乳动物的种类组成

Species Composition of Avian and Mammal of Guangxi Mulun National Nature Reserve

摘要: 广西木论国家级自然保护区鸟类和哺乳类众多，为了弄清保护区的鸟类和哺乳类的种类组成，更新保护区的鸟类和哺乳类种类名录，采用文献法、访问法和样线法对保护区的鸟类和哺乳类进行了调查。结果显示，保护区鸟类和哺乳类共有273种，它们隶属于26目80科，其中鸟类17目58科212种，哺乳类9目22科61种。保护区的鸟类和哺乳类的区系组成都以广布种为主，但区系成分上呈现了过渡的特点。保护区鸟类和哺乳类共有53种列为国家重点保护野生动物；在IUCN物种红色名录中有19种；在CITES附录中有36种。此外，共有10种鸟类和哺乳类属于中国特有动物。加强基础研究、宣传教育、加大巡护力度和探索社区共管是保护该保护区的有效途径。

Abstract: Guangxi Mulun National Nature Reserve is well-known for its avian and mammal biodiversity. In order to fix the species composition and renew the list of avian and mammal of Mulun reserve, we surveyed it through the methods of document consultant, interview and transect. Results indicated that, in total, the avian and mammal of the reserve consisted of 273 species in 80 families, and 26 orders (avian: 212 species in 58 families, and 17 orders; mammal: 61 species in 22 families, and 9 orders). The fautna of the reserve was dominated by wildly distributed species, but the fautna showed transitional characteristic. 53 species of which are listed as Key Protected List of China; 19 species are listed in IUCN readlist, and 36 species are listed in CITES, as well as 10 species are en-demic to China. Strengthen basic research, publicity and education, increase patrol and protection, and exploring community co-management are effective ways to protect the reserve.