论儒家思想对服饰形制与着装理念的影响——基于“深衣”形制的演变

Discussion on the Influence of Confucianism on Dress Form and Dress Concept—Based on the Evolution of the “Shen Yi” Form

摘要: 深衣隶属于上下连制的服饰类型，盛行于春秋战国时期，蕴含着丰富的儒家思想，在裁剪与材质方面处处合乎“礼”的规范。本文以《礼制·深衣》为主要理论依据并结合出土文物，阐述了深衣的起源与基本形制的演变，并结合当时时代背景与古文献资料，探究了促使深衣形制出现、流行至近乎消失的文化原因。本文对深衣的演变及文化内涵的研究，进而证明了以“文质彬彬，然后君子”为主的儒家经典服饰观，对深衣形制乃至对整个社会着装理念的深远影响。希望以深衣为契机，为弘扬中国优秀传统文化贡献力量。

Abstract: The Shen Yi belongs to the clothing type of the upper and lower parts. It was popular in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period. It contains rich Confucianism and conforms to the “ritual” norms in terms of tailoring and materials. This article uses “Li Zhi·Shen Yi” as the main theoretical basis and combines the unearthed cultural relics, expounds the origin of the Shen Yi and the evolution of the basic form, and combines the background of the time and ancient documents. This article explores the cultural reasons that prompted the emergence and popularity of Shen Yi to almost disappear. This article’s research on the evolution and cultural connotation of Shen Yi further proves that the classic Confucian costume concept based on “natural substance and ornamentation duly blended make a superior man” has a profound influence on the shape of Shen Yi and even the dressing concept of the entire society. I hope to use Shen Yi as an opportunity to contribute to the promotion of China’s excellent traditional culture.