我国城市高等教育发展对人口流动的影响研究

Research on the Impact of the Development of Urban Higher Education in China on Population Flow

摘要: 高等教育是决定人力资本积累的重要因素，丰富的高等教育资源可以促进人力资源的发展、劳动力质量的提升，从而极大地提升地区的综合水平。而高等教育的发展也影响着城市的人口流动，为了进一步对其进行研究，本文利用2008~2017年的武汉、成都、南京、深圳、西安、杭州、南宁、郑州、泉州、青岛等22个市级面板数据进行回归分析，结果显示高等教育发展水平会对该城市的人口流动产生影响，高等教育发展水平越高越能吸引人口流入。为留住本地高素质人才资源，建议地方政府采取本地生源优先就业策略，高校设置与当地岗位需求更相符的专业，企业在招聘时优先招收本地生源。

Abstract: Higher education is an important factor that determines the accumulation of human capital. Abundant higher education resources can promote the development of human resources and the improvement of labor quality, thereby greatly improving the overall level of the region. The development of higher education also affects population mobility in cities. In order to further study it, this article uses the panel data of 22 cities including Wuhan, Chengdu, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Hang-zhou, Nanning, Zhengzhou, Quanzhou, and Qingdao from 2008 to 2017 for regression analysis. The results show that the level of higher education development will have an impact on the city’s population flow. The higher the level of higher education development, the more it can attract population inflows. In order to retain local high-quality talent resources, it is recommended that local governments adopt a strategy of giving priority to local students for employment, colleges and universities should set up majors that are more in line with local job needs, and companies should give priority to local students when recruiting.